93. 复原 IP 地址

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> res;
    bool isValid(string s,int start, int end){
        if(start>end) return false;
        if(s[start]=='0' && start!=end)
            return false;
        int num=0;
        for(int i=start;i<=end;++i){
            if(s[i]>'9'&&s[i]<'0')
                return false;
            num = num*10 + s[i]-'0';
            if(num>255)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    void dfs(string& s,int startIndex, int pointNum){
        if(pointNum==3){
            if(isValid(s,startIndex, s.size()-1))
                res.push_back(s);
            return;
        }
        for(int i=startIndex;i<s.size();++i){
            if(isValid(s,startIndex, i)){
                s.insert(s.begin()+i+1,'.');
                dfs(s,i+2,pointNum+1);
                s.erase(s.begin()+i+1);
            }
            else return;
        }
    }
    vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
        if (s.size() < 4 || s.size() > 12) return res; // 算是剪枝了
        dfs(s,0,0);
        return res;
    }
};