9、C++案例

cout << "  性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女");

string sex;

sex==1 ? " 男”："女";

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

#define MAX 1000

//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;     //1.男  2.女
	int m_Age;
	string m_phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];   //通讯录联系人
	int m_Size;  //通讯录人数
};


void showMenu()
{
	cout << "\t-------欢迎来到通讯录管理系统-------" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t1.添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t2.显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t3.删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t4.查找联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t5.修改联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t6.清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t0.退出通讯录" << endl;
	cout << "\t——————————————--------" << endl;
}

void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size > 1000)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录已满！" << endl;
		return;
	}

	cout << "请输入新联系人姓名：";
	string  name;
	cin >> name;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

	cout << "请输入新联系人性别(1.男 / 2.女): ";
	int sex = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> sex;
		if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
		{
			abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！   输入：" ;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入新联系人年龄：";
	int age;
	cin >> age;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

	cout << "请输入新联系人电话：";
	string phone;
	cin >> phone;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_phone = phone;

	cout << "请输入新联系人地址：";
	string adder;
	cin >> adder;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = adder;

	abs->m_Size++;

	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void showPerson(const struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name;
			//if (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1)
			//{
			//	cout << "  性别: 男";
			//}
			//if(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex ==2)
			//{
			//	cout << "  性别: 女"; 
			//}
			cout << "  性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女");
			cout << "  年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age;
			cout << "  电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone;
			cout << "  住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(struct Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;    //此人存在,并返回在数组中的下标
		}
	}
	return -1;   //此人不存在
}

void deletePerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入的要删除的联系人姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int j = isExist(abs, name);
	if (j != (-1))
	{
		for (int i = j; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "通讯录中没有此人！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找人的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int i = isExist(abs, name);
	if (i != (-1))
	{
		cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女");
		cout << "  年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age;
		cout << "  电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone;
		cout << "  住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录中没有此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void modifyPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int i = isExist(abs,name);
	if (i != (-1))
	{
		//性别 年龄 电话 住址
		cout << "请输入修改的性别：";
		int sex;
		cin >> sex;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Sex  = sex;

		cout << "请输入修改的年龄：";
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入修改的电话：";
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[i].m_phone =phone;

		cout << "请输入修改的住址：";
		string adder;
		cin >> adder;
		abs->personArray[i].m_Addr =adder;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录没有此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void clearPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "确认要清空联系人吗？" << endl;
	cout << "确认：请输入1" << endl;
	cout << "否：请输入2" << endl;
	int num = 0;
	cin >> num;
	if (num == 1)
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


int main()
{
	int select = 0;

	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	struct Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cout << "请进行选择：";
		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:   //1.添加联系人 
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:    //2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:    //3.删除联系人
		//{
		//	cout << "请输入查找人的姓名：";     //测试isExist()函数
		//	string name;     
		//	cin >> name;
		//	isExist(&abs, name);
		//}
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:    //4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:    //5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:    //6.清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:    //0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}