ftp匿名账户的模拟

匿名账户的上传和下载文件

ftp的作用：用于文件的上传和下载

关闭防火墙和核心防护、安装rpm软件包

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@server3 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@server3 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm 

创建文件修改权限

[root@server3 ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@server3 pub]# echo abc123 >a.txt
[root@server3 pub]# echo 123123 >b.txt
[root@server3 pub]# ls -lh
总用量 8.0K
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7 9月   4 10:59 a.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7 9月   4 11:00 b.txt
[root@server3 pub]# cd ..
[root@server3 ftp]# cd
[root@server3 ~]# chmod -R 755 /var/ftp/pub/
[root@server3 ~]# chown -R ftp.ftp /var/ftp/pub/
[root@server3 ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@server3 pub]# ls -lh
总用量 8.0K
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ftp ftp 7 9月   4 10:59 a.txt
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ftp ftp 7 9月   4 11:00 b.txt
[root@server3 pub]# cd ..
[root@server3 ftp]# ls -lh
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 ftp ftp 32 9月   4 11:00 pub

修改配置文件

[root@server3 ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
anonymous_enable=YES
#允许匿名账户登录#
anon_umask=022
#允许匿名账户的权限为755#
write_enable=YES
#写权限的开启，如果想让用户上传文件此权限也需要开启#
anon_upload_enable=YES
#允许匿名账户上传#
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#允许匿名账户新建文件夹或目录#
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#允许匿名账户的其他写权限#
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
listen=YES
#监听IPv4地址的请求#
listen_ipv6=NO
#不监听IPv6地址的请求#
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
[root@server3 ~]# grep -v "#" /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf | grep -v "^$"

开启ftp服务

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@server3 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep vsftpd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      17784/vsftpd        
tcp        0      0 192.168.111.30:21       192.168.111.10:57248    ESTABLISHED 17972/vsftpd        

验证：

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install ftp
[root@server1 ~]# ftp 192.168.111.30
Connected to 192.168.111.30 (192.168.111.30).
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (192.168.111.30:root): ftp
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls -lh
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,111,30,213,19).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 14       50             32 Sep 04 03:00 pub
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> cd pub
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> ls -lh
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,111,30,23,34).
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rwxr-xr-x    1 14       50              7 Sep 04 02:59 a.txt
-rwxr-xr-x    1 14       50              7 Sep 04 03:00 b.txt
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get a.txt
#下载文件#
local: a.txt remote: a.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,111,30,205,249).
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for a.txt (7 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
7 bytes received in 0.0269 secs (0.26 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> put anaconda-ks.cfg 
#上传本地文件#
local: anaconda-ks.cfg remote: anaconda-ks.cfg
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,111,30,167,97).
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
2117 bytes sent in 0.000484 secs (4373.97 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> bye
221 Goodbye.

回到主机上查看一下

[root@server3 ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@server3 pub]# ls -lh
总用量 12K
-rw-r--r--. 1 ftp ftp 2.1K 9月   4 12:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ftp ftp    7 9月   4 10:59 a.txt
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ftp ftp    7 9月   4 11:00 b.txt