Mybatis学习记录-day01
- mybatis是使用java编写的一个持久层框架,它封装了jdbc操作的很多细节,使得开发者只需要关注sql语句本身,而无需关注注册驱动,创建连接等繁杂的过程,它使用了orm(对象关系映射)的思想实现了结果集的封装
mybatis的环境搭建
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首先创建一个maven项目
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在pom.xml文件夹中进行配置
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<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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创建数据库
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CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称', `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日', `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别', `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');
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在src的main文件夹中创建数据库的实体类,并设置getter和setter方法
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package com.itheima.domain; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; /** * @author 黑马程序员 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com */ public class User implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String username; private Date birthday; private String sex; private String address; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}'; } }
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在src的main文件夹中编写持久层接口IUserDao
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package com.itheima.dao; import com.itheima.domain.User; import java.util.List; /** * * 用户的持久层接口 */ public interface IUserDao { /** * 查询所有操作 * @return */ List<User> findAll(); }
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在resources文件夹中配置mybatis的核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <!-- mybatis的主配置文件 --> <configuration> <!-- 配置环境 --> <environments default="mysql"> <!-- 配置mysql的环境--> <environment id="mysql"> <!-- 配置事务的类型--> <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager> <!-- 配置数据源(连接池) --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 --> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatispra"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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在SqlMapConfig的同级目录下创建与接口映射的配置文件IUserDao.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao"> <!--配置查询所有--> <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User"> select * from user </select> </mapper>
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在test文件夹中编写测试类MybatisTest
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package com.itheima.test; import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao; import com.itheima.domain.User; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; /** * mybatis的入门案例 */ public class MybatisTest { /** * 入门案例 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { //1.读取配置文件 InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in); //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象 SqlSession session = factory.openSession(); //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象 IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class); //5.使用代理对象执行方法 List<User> users = userDao.findAll(); for(User user : users){ System.out.println(user); } //6.释放资源 session.close(); in.close(); } }
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