XSS相关

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDAQQSDCSC=HGJHINLDNMNFHABGPPBNGFKC; ns_af=31+LrS3EeEOBbxBV7AWDFIEhrn8A000;ns_af_.target.br_%2F_wat=QVNQU0VTU0lPTklEQVFRU0RDU0Nf?6IgJizHRbTRNuNoOpbBOiKRET2gA&
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0

F5 BIG IP ASM

F5 BiG IP ASM会在Cookie中加入“TS+随机字符串”的Cookie信息，一个非恶意的请求如下：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.target.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: target_cem_tl=40FC2190D3B2D4E60AB22C0F9EF155D5; s_fid=77F8544DA30373AC-31AE8C79E13D7394; s_vnum=1388516400627%26vn%3D1; s_nr=1385938565978-New; s_nr2=1385938565979-New; s_lv=1385938565980; s_vi=[CS]v1|294DCEC0051D2761-40000143E003E9DC[CE]; fe_typo_user=7a64cc46ca253f9889675f9b9b79eb66; TSe3b54b=36f2896d9de8a61cf27aea24f35f8ee1abd1a43de557a25c529fe828; TS65374d=041365b3e678cba0e338668580430c26abd1a43de557a25c529fe8285a5ab5a8e5d0f299
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0

借助响应

Mod_Security

Mod_Security是为Apache设计的开源Web防护模块，一个恶意的请求Mod_Security会在响应头返回“406 Not acceptable”的信息

请求示例：

GET /<script>alert(1);</script>HTTP/1.1
Host: www.target.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
响应：
HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2013 03:33:03 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Length: 226
Keep-Alive: timeout=10, max=30
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<head><title>Not Acceptable!</title></head><body><h1>Not Acceptable!</h1><p>An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server. This error was generated by Mod_Security.</p></body></html>

WebKnight

WebKnight是用来设计在IIS下面使用的WAF设备，较为常见。WebKnight会对恶意的请求返回“999 No Hacking”的信息。

示例：

GET /?PageID=99<script>alert(1);</script>HTTP/1.1
Host: www.aqtronix.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
响应像这样：
HTTP/1.1 999 No Hacking
Server: WWW Server/1.1
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2013 03:14:23 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Length: 1160
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-control: no-cache
Expires: Thu, 05 Dec 2013 03:14:23 GMT

F5 BIG IP

F5 BIG IP会对恶意请求返回“419 Unknown”的信息，

请求示例：

GET /<script> HTTP/1.0
HTTP/1.1 419 Unknown
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-15
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 8140
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 15:22:44 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding

dotDefender

dotDefender用来防护.net的程序，也比较出名，会对恶意请求返回“dotDefender Blocked Your Request”的信息

请求示例：

GET /---HTTP/1.1
Host: www.acc.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0

响应示例：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2013 03:40:14 GMT
Content-Length: 2616
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd"><htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>dotDefender Blocked Your Request</title>
......

特定资源文件

部分特定WAF在返回的告警页面含特定的CSS或者JS文件，可以作为判断的依据，这类情况在WAF类里比较少

样例：

 1 <html><center><iframe width="100%" align="center" height="870" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="http://safe.webscan.360.cn/stopattack.html"></iframe></center>  </body>  </html>
 2 HTTP/1.1 405 Not Allowed
 3 Server: ASERVER/1.2.9-3
 4 Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2013 14:15:14 GMT
 5 Content-Type: text/html
 6 Connection: keep-alive
 7 X-Powered-By-Anquanbao: MISS from uni-tj-ky-sb3
 8 Content-Length: 7188
 9 <div class="wrapper">
10 <div class="titlelogo"></div>
11 <div class="err_tips">由于您访问的URL有可能对网站造成安全威胁，您的访问被阻断。</div>
12 <div class="feedback">
13 <form action="http://report.anquanbao.com/api.php" method="post&

最低0.47元/天解锁文章

zero014

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
XSS相关

xss之waf探测借助Cookie值Citrix NetscalerCitrix Netscaler”会在HTTP返回头部Cookie位置加入“ns_af”的值，可以以此判断为Citrix Netscaler的WAF，国内此类WAF很少，这货居然是searchsecurity认定的2013最好的防火墙恶意请求示例：GET / HTTP/1.1Host: target.comUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:...
复制链接

扫一扫