字节流与字符流的转化是怎样的？Java对此提供了哪些支持？

输入字节流转为字符流需要用到inputstreamReader的构造方法：
InputStreamReader(InputStream in)
如：
InputStreamReader ins = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
InputStreamReader ins = new InputStreamReader(new
FileInputStream(“test.txt”));

输出字符流转为字节流用到OutputStreamWriter或PrintWriter的构造方法：
OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out)
PrintWriter(OutputStream out)
如：
OutputStreamWriter outs = new OutputStreamWriter(new
FileOutputStream(“test.txt”));