Python字符串的小大写函数casefold、lower与upper

目录

• casefold、lower与upper功能
• casefold 、lower与upper用法
• casefold 、lower与upper的注意事项

lower、casefold与upper的用法

• lower 与 casefold 用法：
  • newstr = string.casefold() -> 函数括弧内什么都不用填写
  • newstr = string.lower() -> 函数括弧内什么都不用填写

In [4]: name = 'INSANE'
In [5]: new_name = name.lower()
In [6]: print(new_name)
insane

• upper 的用法：big_str = string.upper()
• 参数：函数括弧内什么都不用填写

In [8]: name = 'insane'
In [9]: big_name = name.upper()
In [10]: print(big_name)
INSANE

casefold、lower与upper的注意事项

• 只对字符串中的字母有效
• 已经是小写，casefold 与 lower 则无效

number_message = '1@OK' -> 1@ok
chinese = "你好'
had_lower = 'good'

• 已经是大写，upper 则无效

number_message = '2$yes' -> 2$YES
chinese = '你好小慕'
had_upper = 'GOOD'

二者的区别

• casefold 是在python3.3才引入的
• lower 是将英文字母进行小写，但是 casefold 可以将其他语言比如德语进行小写，casefold 拥有将其他语言的大写转成小写的功能。

实战

• 代码

# coding:utf-8

message_en = 'How do you do? InsaneLoafer'
message_ch = '你好呀， InsaneLoafer'
message_mix = '你好呀， Insaneloafer，今天是星期3'

message_en_lower = message_en.lower()
message_en_casefold = message_en.casefold()

message_ch_lower = message_ch.lower()
message_ch_casefold = message_ch.casefold()

message_mix_lower = message_mix.lower()
message_mix_casefold = message_mix_lower.casefold()

print(message_en_lower, message_en_casefold)
print(message_ch_lower, message_ch_casefold)
print(message_mix_lower, message_mix_casefold)

• 结果

how do you do? insaneloafer how do you do? insaneloafer
你好呀， insaneloafer 你好呀， insaneloafer
你好呀， insaneloafer，今天是星期3 你好呀， insaneloafer，今天是星期3

Process finished with exit code 0

• 空字符串实战

empty = ''
empty_lower = empty.lower()
empty_casefold = empty.casefold()

print('.' + empty_lower + '.', '.' + empty_casefold + '.')

• 结果为空，但是不会报错

.. ..

Process finished with exit code 0

• 大小写组合

# coding:utf-8

info = 'Hello World! Hello Insane'

print(info.upper())
print(info.lower())

• 结果

HELLO WORLD! HELLO INSANE
hello world! hello insane

Process finished with exit code 0