题目一:
public class Code_minPathSum {
public static int minPathSum1(int[][] m) {
if (m == null || m.length == 0 || m[0] == null || m[0].length == 0) {
return 0;
}
int row = m.length;
int col = m[0].length;
int[][] dp = new int[row][col];
dp[0][0] = m[0][0];
for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + m[0][j];
}
for (int i = 1; i < row; i++) {
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + m[i][0];
}
for (int i = 1; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]) + m[i][j];
}
}
return dp[row - 1][col - 1];
}
public static int minPathSum2(int[][] m) {
if (m == null || m.length == 0 || m[0] == null || m[0].length == 0) {
return 0;
}
int row = m.length;
int col = m[0].length;
int[] dp = new int[col];
dp[0] = m[0][0];
for (int i = 1; i < col; i++) {
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + m[0][i];
}
for (int i = 1; i < row; i++) {
dp[0] += m[i][0];
for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]) + m[i][j];
}
}
return dp[col - 1];
}
// 用于测试生成随机二维数组
public static int[][] generateRandomMatrix(int rowSize, int colSize) {
if (rowSize < 0 || colSize < 0) {
return null;
}
int[][] result = new int[rowSize][colSize];
for (int i = 0; i != result.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j != result[0].length; j++) {
result[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int rowSize = 10;
int colSize = 10;
int[][] m = generateRandomMatrix(rowSize, colSize);
System.out.println(minPathSum1(m));
System.out.println(minPathSum2(m));
}
}
题目二:
public class Code_CoinsWayEveryPaperDiiferent {
public static int coinWays(int[] arr, int aim) {
return process(arr, 0, aim);
}
// arr[index....] 组成正好rest这么多的钱,有几种方法
public static int process(int[] arr, int index, int rest) {
if (rest < 0) {
return 0;
}
if (index == arr.length) { // 没钱了!
return rest == 0 ? 1 : 0;
} else {
return process(arr, index + 1, rest) + process(arr, index + 1, rest - arr[index]);
}
}
public static int dp(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (aim == 0) {
return 1;
}
int N = arr.length;
int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
dp[N][0] = 1;
for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
dp[index][rest] = dp[index + 1][rest] + (rest - arr[index] >= 0 ? dp[index + 1][rest - arr[index]] : 0);
}
}
return dp[0][aim];
}
}
题目三:
public class Code_CoinsWayNoLimit {
public static int coinsWay(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
return process(arr, 0, aim);
}
// arr[index....] 所有的面值,每一个面值都可以任意选择张数,组成正好rest这么多钱,方法数多少?
public static int process(int[] arr, int index, int rest) {
if (index == arr.length) { // 没钱了
return rest == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
int ways = 0;
for (int zhang = 0; zhang * arr[index] <= rest; zhang++) {
ways += process(arr, index + 1, rest - (zhang * arr[index]));
}
return ways;
}
public static int dp1(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
int N = arr.length;
int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
dp[N][0] = 1;
for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
int ways = 0;
for (int zhang = 0; zhang * arr[index] <= rest; zhang++) {
ways += dp[index + 1][rest - (zhang * arr[index])];
}
dp[index][rest] = ways;
}
}
return dp[0][aim];
}
public static int dp2(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
int N = arr.length;
int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
dp[N][0] = 1;
for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
dp[index][rest] = dp[index + 1][rest];
if (rest - arr[index] >= 0) {
dp[index][rest] += dp[index][rest - arr[index]];
}
}
}
return dp[0][aim];
}
}
题目四:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
public class Code_CoinsWaySameValueSamePapper {
public static class Info {
public int[] coins;
public int[] zhangs;
public Info(int[] c, int[] z) {
coins = c;
zhangs = z;
}
}
public static Info getInfo(int[] arr) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
for (int value : arr) {
if (!counts.containsKey(value)) {
counts.put(value, 1);
} else {
counts.put(value, counts.get(value) + 1);
}
}
int N = counts.size();
int[] coins = new int[N];
int[] zhangs = new int[N];
int index = 0;
for (Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : counts.entrySet()) {
coins[index] = entry.getKey();
zhangs[index++] = entry.getValue();
}
return new Info(coins, zhangs);
}
public static int coinsWay(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
Info info = getInfo(arr);
return process(info.coins, info.zhangs, 0, aim);
}
// coins 面值数组,正数且去重
// zhangs 每种面值对应的张数
public static int process(int[] coins, int[] zhangs, int index, int rest) {
if (index == coins.length) {
return rest == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
int ways = 0;
for (int zhang = 0; zhang * coins[index] <= rest && zhang <= zhangs[index]; zhang++) {
ways += process(coins, zhangs, index + 1, rest - (zhang * coins[index]));
}
return ways;
}
public static int dp1(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
Info info = getInfo(arr);
int[] coins = info.coins;
int[] zhangs = info.zhangs;
int N = coins.length;
int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
dp[N][0] = 1;
for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
int ways = 0;
for (int zhang = 0; zhang * coins[index] <= rest && zhang <= zhangs[index]; zhang++) {
ways += dp[index + 1][rest - zhang * coins[index]];
}
dp[index][rest] = ways;
}
}
return dp[0][aim];
}
public static int dp2(int[] arr, int aim) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
return 0;
}
Info info = getInfo(arr);
int[] coins = info.coins;
int[] zhangs = info.zhangs;
int N = coins.length;
int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
dp[N][0] = 1;
for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
dp[index][rest] = dp[index + 1][rest];
if (rest - coins[index] >= 0) {
dp[index][rest] += dp[index][rest - coins[index]];
}
if (rest - coins[index] * (zhangs[index] + 1) >= 0) {
dp[index][rest] -= dp[index + 1][rest - coins[index] * (zhangs[index] + 1)];
}
}
}
return dp[0][aim];
}
}