7.使用注解定义bean

1.概念

通过注解的形式将bean以及相应的属性值放入IOC容器

2.示例

（1）applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	default-autowire="byName"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		
<!-- 	<bean id="studentDao" class="nuc.hzb.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl"> -->
<!-- 	</bean> -->
<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="nuc.hzb.dao.impl"></context:component-scan>
	
</beans>

（2）StudentDaoImpl.java

package nuc.hzb.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import nuc.hzb.dao.StudentDao;

/*
 * <bean id="studentDao" class="nuc.hzb.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl"></bean>
 */
@Component("StudentDao")
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {

	@Override
	public void saveStudent() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("增加学生");
	}

}

（3）Test.java

StudentDao studentDaoObject = (StudentDaoImpl)context.getBean("StudentDao");
studentDaoObject.saveStudent();

（4）配置扫描器

<context:component-scan base-package="包名"></context:component-scan>

Spring在启动的时候，会根据base-package在该包中扫描所有类，查找这些类是否有注解@Component(“studentDao”)，如果有，则将该类加入spring IOC容器中

3.注解类型

@Component(“StudentDao”)：范围最大

dao层注解：@Repository("")
service层注解：@Service("")
控制器层注解：@Controller("")