C Primer Plus 第四章课后题

P87

编程练习1：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    char surname[40];//打印字符串类型时尽量在定义时将其放在数组里
    char name[40];//字符数组 用于存储字符串
    printf("Please enter your surname:\n");
    scanf("%s",surname);//将字符串读入字符数组时不需要添加&
    printf("Please enter your name:\n");
    scanf("%s",name);
    printf("Your surname is %s and your name is %s", surname, name);
    return 0;
}

编程练习2：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    int list;
    char name[40];
    printf("Please enter your name:\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    list= strlen(name)+3;
    printf("Your name is \"%s\"\n", name);
    printf("Your name is \"%20s\"\n", name);
    printf("Your name is \"%-20s\"\n", name);
    printf("Your name is \"%*s\"\n",list,name);//*对应list
}

编程练习3：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    float Num;
    printf("Please enter your wangting number:");
    scanf("%f", &Num);
    printf("The input is %.1f or %.1e\n",Num,Num);//.1e=2.1e+001
    printf("The inout is %+.3f or %.3E", Num, Num);//.3E=2.129E+001
}

编程练习4：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    char name[40];
    printf("Please enter your name:\n");
    scanf("%s", name);
    float height;
    printf("Please enter your height in inch:");
    scanf("%f", &height);
    printf("%s,you are %.3f feet tall", name,height);//.*f就精确到小数点后几位输出
    return 0;
}

编程练习5：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    
    float MB;
    float Content;
    float Speed;
    float Seconds;
    printf("Please enter your downloads Speed(MB/s):");
    scanf("%.2f", &Speed);//问什么使用%.f程序就可以正常运行 使用%.2f程序就会出错？答：输入数据时不能限制数据的精度！ 
    printf("Please enter your file Content:");
    scanf("%f", &MB);
    Content = MB * 8;
    Seconds = Content/ Speed;
    printf("At %.2f megabits per second",Speed);
    printf("a file of % .2f megabutes\n",Content);
    printf("downloads in %.2f Seconds", Seconds);
    return 0;

}

编程练习6：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    int A;
    int B;
    char surname[40];
    char name[40];
        printf("Please enter your surname and name:\n");
        scanf("%s", surname);
        scanf("%s", name);
        A = strlen(surname);
        B =  strlen(name);    
        printf("%2d", A);
        printf("%5d\n", B);
        scanf("%s", surname);
        scanf("%s", name);
        printf("%-2d", A);
        printf("%2d", B);
        return 0;
}//需要确定输出字符或者输出数字的内容时，可以使用%*d %*s来确定空出的空格数，也可以使用%-*d来使输出左对齐。
 

编程练习7：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <float.h>
int main()
{
    double a;
    float b;
    a= 1.0 / 3.0;
    b= 1.0 / 3.0;
    printf("%f\n", a);
    printf("%f\n",b);
    printf("%.12f\n", a);
    printf("%.12f\n", b);
    printf("%.12f\n",a);
    printf("%.12f\n", b);
    printf("FLT_DIG = %d, DBL_DIG = %d\n", FLT_DIG, DBL_DIG);//FLT_DIG和DBL_DIT分别是float有效十进制字位数和doule有效十进制字位数
}

编程练习8：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#define gallon 3.785
#define mile 1.609
int main()
{
    float mileage;
    float fule;
    float km;
    float oil;
    float emm;
    float emm2;
    printf("Please enter your mileage and fule:");
    scanf("%f", &mileage);
    printf("Please enter your fule:");
    scanf("%f",&fule);
    km = mileage * mile;
    oil = fule * gallon;
    emm = fule / mileage;
    emm2 = oil / km;
    printf("Your km is %.1f", km);
    printf("Your oil is%.1f\n", oil);
    printf("In US your emm is %.1f(gallon/mile)/n", emm);
    printf("In Europe your emm is %.1f(liter/km)",emm2);
}