汉字转拼音工具类

/**
 * 取一段汉字的每个首字母,字符和字母的话则直接进行输出
 */
@Slf4j
public class PingYinUtils {
    public static String tranHeadPingYin(String hanzi){
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(hanzi)) throw new ProjectException(DishEnum.CREATE_FAIL);
        //基础配置的设置
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_AND_COLON);
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        char[] hanYuArr = hanzi.trim().toCharArray();
        String[][] pinYin = new String[hanYuArr.length][];
        try {
            for (int i = 0, len = hanYuArr.length; i < len; i++) {
                //匹配是否是汉字
                if (Character.toString(hanYuArr[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    //如果是多音字，返回多个拼音
                    String[] pys = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanYuArr[i], format);
                    pinYin[i]=pys;
                } else {
                    //如果不是汉字则直接显示，按单个字母或者字符来算
                    pinYin[i]=new String[1];
                    pinYin[i][0]=hanYuArr[i]+"";
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.error("新增菜品时，自动生成编码出错，错误信息为{}",e.getMessage());
            throw new ProjectException(DishEnum.CREATE_FAIL);
        }
        //如果有多音字默认直接取第一个
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < pinYin.length; i++) {
            String substring = pinYin[i][0].substring(0, 1);
            stringBuilder.append(substring);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String test = tranHeadPingYin("麻辣香锅");
        String test1 = tranHeadPingYin("肥肥是_zhu");
        System.out.println(test);//mlxg
        System.out.println(test1);//ffs_zhu
    }
}

<!--拼音4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>