SpringBoot + Kafka 使用@KafkaListener注解批量消费

使用@KafkaListener 注解进行批量消费时，出现如下报错：

Cannot convert from [java.lang.String] to [org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord]

原因是默认没有开启批量监听的，解决办法是设置注解的 containerFactory 属性。

完整代码如下

1）、批量 消费监听工厂类

@Configuration
public class KafkaConfiguration {

    /**
     * 解决批量消费的问题
     * @param properties 配置信息，springboot 从配置文件获取, 自动注入
     * @return 批量工厂类
     */
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<?> batchFactory(KafkaProperties properties) {
        Map<String, Object> consumerProperties = properties.buildConsumerProperties();
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new
                ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerProperties));
        factory.setBatchListener(true); // 开启批量监听
        return factory;
    }
}

2）、消费监听

@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class GxdcKafkaConsumer {

    private final GxdcService gxdcService;

    /**
     * 共享单车消费Listener, 批量处理加上containerFactory = "batchFactory"
     * @param records 消息记录对象，此处为批量消费，若单条消费，此处改为ConsumerRecord<String, String>
     * @param consumer 消费者对象，可以获取分区、主题等信息，也可进行手动提交操作
     */
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"${spring.kafka.consumer.topics.ods_dc_count_result}"}, containerFactory = "batchFactory")
    public void listen(ConsumerRecords<String, String> records, Consumer<String, String> consumer) {
        if (records.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        // 消息逻辑处理
        for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
            switch (GxdcKeyEnum.getInstance(record.key())) {
                case DC_POINT:
                    BikePointInfo pointInfo = JSON.parseObject(record.value(), BikePointInfo.class);
                    gxdcService.saveBikePointInfo(pointInfo);
                    break;
                case DC_ORDER:
                    OrderSummaryInfo summaryInfo = JSON.parseObject(record.value(), OrderSummaryInfo.class);
                    gxdcService.saveOrderSummaryInfo(summaryInfo);
                    break;
                default:
            }
        }

    }

}