SSM整合

整合思路

整个SSM框架大致可分为三层，Controller层，service层，dao层。还有实体类，即bean类。

整合dao层：
即mybatis和spring的整合，通过spring来管理mapper接口，数据源，使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口

整合service层：
即通过spring来管理service类，并将dao层的实例注入到service中使用，另外将事物的操作也通过spring进行管理。

整合controller层：
springMVC是spring中的一部分，不需要进行整合，spring管理将service层注入到controller层

整合步骤

数据库表

以classtest库中的student表为例

引入依赖

        <!--spring的核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.39</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--c3p0连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

mybatis相关开发

pojo类

package com.tulun.bean;

public class Student {
    private Integer SID;
    private String Sname;
    private String Sage;
    private String Ssex;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "SID=" + SID +
                ", Sname='" + Sname + '\'' +
                ", Sage='" + Sage + '\'' +
                ", Ssex='" + Ssex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getSID() {
        return SID;
    }

    public void setSID(Integer SID) {
        this.SID = SID;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return Sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        Sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSage() {
        return Sage;
    }

    public void setSage(String sage) {
        Sage = sage;
    }

    public String getSsex() {
        return Ssex;
    }

    public void setSsex(String ssex) {
        Ssex = ssex;
    }
}

mapper.java文件

package com.tulun.dao;

import com.tulun.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    public List<Student> findAll();

    public Student selectStudentById(Integer id);
}

mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper根标签 namespace，命令空间：保证命名空间唯一，一般是对应的mapper.java的包全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.tulun.bean.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>

    <select id="selectStudentById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.tulun.bean.Student">
        select * from Student where SID = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

spring相关

配置文件（数据源、会话工厂、代理类）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun"/>


    <!--配置数据源：借助连接池c3p0-->
    <bean id ="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!--注入属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/classtest?useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="z2001l0425"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" scope="singleton" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--注入mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper"/>
        <!--会话工厂-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

springmvc开发

前端控制器在web.xml文件中
处理器、映射器等在此文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">


    <!--扫描controller写注解-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.controller"/>


    <!--配置映射器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--jsp页面前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

        <!--jsp后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

视图开发

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
    <title>学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>性别</td>
        <td>年龄</td>
        <td>编辑</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
        <tr>
            <td>${student.SID}</td>
            <td>${student.sname}</td>
            <td>${student.ssex}</td>
            <td>${student.sage}</td>
            <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/${student.SID}"/>修改</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

Controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    //将service层对象注入
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
     public ModelAndView list(){
        List<Student> students = studentService.selectAllStudents();

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("students",students);
        modelAndView.setViewName("studentlist");
        return modelAndView;

    }
    }

读取spring配置

要在web.xml文件中读取spring的配置

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

页面展示