IllegalStateException: Cannot call sendRedirect() after the response has been committed

错误信息：HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

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Type Exception Report

Message Cannot call sendRedirect() after the response has been committed

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot call sendRedirect() after the response has been committed
	org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendRedirect(ResponseFacade.java:488)
	servlet.LoginServlet.doPost(LoginServlet.java:38)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

原因：不能在response提交之后再调用response.sendRedirect(); response提交包括重定向、过滤器放行、转发，执行上述提交操作后，不能再对response进行操作，比如修改或再次提交。

解决：在response提交之前，完成对response的修改

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接收参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //判断正误
        if("admin".equals(username) && "000000".equals(password)){
            resp.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
        }else {
            //如果输入的不正确，重定向到原来的jsp页面，但还想保留用户名，所以先创建cookie，保存用户名，然后添加到respond,最后重定向
            //后台创建cookie
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("uname",username);//键值对的value里面存上用户原来输入的username
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
            resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        }