Servlet学习（九）：请求重定向（例如：页面搬迁后的跳转）

实现请求重定向的思路：

具体代码：

第一种方法（不推荐）：

Servlet1.java: 

package demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于实现请求重定向  第一种方法（不推荐）
 */

public class Response1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("这是response1！");
        //设置响应状态码302，表示已搬迁（已搬迁）
        response.setStatus(302);
        //设置响应头，说明新的地址在哪里
        response.setHeader("location","http://localhost:8080/draft_war_exploded/response2");

    }
}

Servlet2.java:

package demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于实现请求重定向  第一种方法（不推荐）
 */

public class Response2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");

        response.getWriter().write("这是servlet2");
    }
}

第二种方法（推荐）：

Servlet2.java代码不变，Servlet3.java代替Servlet1.java

Servlet3.java:

package demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 用于实现请求重定向  第二种方法（推荐）
 */

public class Response3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("这是response1！");

        response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/draft_war_exploded/response2");

    }
}

 

运行一下试一试：

 

浏览器中访问servlet1，按回车之后，显示servlet2的页面，并且路径也发生变化

访问servlet3也是如此。