1、使用原生ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据;
2、使用ModelAndView向request域共享数据;
3、使用Model向request域共享数据;
4、使用map向request域对象共享数据;
5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据。
其实所有的方法,底层都是封装成ModelAndView。
1、原生API不做赘述,如果非要使用,那就是在侮辱SpringMVC了(hhh)
2、使用ModelAndView向request域共享数据;
文档结构:
web.xml(万年不变):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
//配置编码过滤器
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
//配置springMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springMVC.xml(万年不变):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 开启组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="demo.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:href="@{/index}">首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/testModelAndView}">测试ModelAndView</a>
</body>
</html>
success.html:
使用${}获取变量的值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
success
<p th:text="${testRequestScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>
需要注意的是:p标签中不能直接将thymeleaf的@{}写在文本里,这样会被当做文本来解析,所以需要写在text属性中,并用th指明是thymeleaf语法
TestController.java:
package demo.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
/**
* ModelAndView有Model和View的功能
* Model主要用于向请求域共享数据
* View主要用于设置视图,实现页面跳转
*/
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//处理模型数据,即向请求域request共享数据
modelAndView.addObject("testRequestScope","hello");
//设置视图名称
modelAndView.setViewName("success");
return modelAndView;
}
}
运行一下:
点击 测试ModelAndView:
获取到了传递过来的值。
3、使用Model向request域共享数据;
其实Model相当于ModelAndView的一部分功能,就简单地贴个代码,不多介绍了
@RequestMapping("/testModel")
public String testModel(Model model){
model.addAttribute("testModel","hello");
return "success";
}
测试一下:
4、使用map向request域对象共享数据;
写法跟上面两个基本相同
@RequestMapping(value = "/testMap")
public String testMap(Map<String,Object>map){
map.put("testMap","hello");
return "success";
}
测试一下:
5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据。
@RequestMapping(value = "testModelMap")
public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){
modelMap.addAttribute("testModelMap","hello");
return "success";
}
除了原生Servlet之外,剩下四种方法任选一种使用就行,当然如果执意要用原生servlet也可以。