话不多说,首先导包:
<!--这几个版本好用的很-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
方法:
/**
* 导出excel
*
* @param sheetName 工作表名,文件名,头部信息
* @param listName 列名
* @param list 需要写入的数据
* @param listBottom 底部写入信息:<第几行(从0开始),数据>
* @param response 返回
*/
public static void excelPort(String sheetName, String[] listName, List<Map<String, String>> list, List<Map<Integer, String>> listBottom, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
if (list.size() == 0) {
throw new BackingStoreException("数据为空");
}
// 声明一个工作簿
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
// 创建sheet页
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(19);
// 表头
XSSFRow rowReportTitle = sheet.createRow(0);
Cell cell1 = rowReportTitle.createCell(0); // 0列
// 设置值
cell1.setCellValue(sheetName);
// 合并表头
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, listName.length - 1));
rowReportTitle.setHeight((short) 600); // 行高
//设置表头字体
Font headFont = wb.createFont();
headFont.setFontName("宋体");
headFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 18);// 字体大小
CellStyle headStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
headStyle.setFont(headFont);
headStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 左右居中
headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 上下居中
// 头部样式添加
cell1.setCellStyle(headStyle);
// 标题样式
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
XSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setBold(true);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框
cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 居中
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 上下居中
//数据样式
CellStyle cellStyle1 = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框
cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER_SELECTION); // 居中
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 上下居中
// 记录标题信息
TreeMap<String, Integer> headMap = new TreeMap<>();
// 标题写入
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
for (int i = 0; i < listName.length; i++) {
row.setHeight((short) 450);
XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
String headName = listName[i];
cell.setCellValue(headName); // 写入列名
headMap.put(headName, i);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
// 写入内容数据
int ind = 2;
for (Map<String, String> map : list) {
XSSFRow r = sheet.createRow(ind++);
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> m : headMap.entrySet()) {
String name = m.getKey(); // 列名
String value = map.get(name); // value 不一定存在
XSSFCell cell2 = r.createCell(m.getValue());
if (value != null) {
cell2.setCellValue(value);
}
cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle1);
}
}
// 底部样式
CellStyle bottomStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
bottomStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框
bottomStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
bottomStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框
bottomStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框
bottomStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 上下居中
//右对齐
bottomStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
// 写入底部
if (listBottom != null) {
int columnNum = listName.length; // 当前表有多少列
for (Map<Integer, String> map : listBottom) {
XSSFRow bottom = sheet.createRow(ind);
bottom.setHeight((short) 400); // 行高
// 当前行分几列
int size = map.size();
if (columnNum % 2 == 0 & size % 2 == 0) {
// 都是偶数执行
int c = columnNum / size; // 列大小
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellAddresses0 = new CellRangeAddress(ind, ind, i * c, i * c + c - 1);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddresses0);
XSSFCell c0 = bottom.createCell(cellAddresses0.getFirstColumn());
c0.setCellValue(map.get(i));
c0.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
for (int n = cellAddresses0.getFirstColumn() + 1; n <= cellAddresses0.getLastColumn(); n++) {
XSSFCell cn = bottom.createCell(n);
cn.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
}
}
} else if (!(columnNum % 2 == 0) & !(size % 2 == 0)) {
// 都是奇数执行
int c = columnNum - 1 / size;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellAddresses1;
if (size - i <= 1) {
cellAddresses1 = new CellRangeAddress(ind, ind, i * c, i * c + c);
} else {
cellAddresses1 = new CellRangeAddress(ind, ind, i * c, i * c + c - 1);
}
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddresses1);
XSSFCell c0 = bottom.createCell(cellAddresses1.getFirstColumn());
c0.setCellValue(map.get(i));
c0.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
for (int n = cellAddresses1.getFirstColumn() + 1; n <= cellAddresses1.getLastColumn(); n++) {
XSSFCell cn = bottom.createCell(n);
cn.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
}
}
} else {
// 奇偶不同
int c = (columnNum + 1) / size;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellAddresses2;
if (size - i <= 1) {
cellAddresses2 = new CellRangeAddress(ind, ind, i * c, i * c + c - 2);
} else {
cellAddresses2 = new CellRangeAddress(ind, ind, i * c, i * c + c - 1);
}
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddresses2);
XSSFCell c0 = bottom.createCell(cellAddresses2.getFirstColumn());
c0.setCellValue(map.get(i));
c0.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
for (int n = cellAddresses2.getFirstColumn() + 1; n <= cellAddresses2.getLastColumn(); n++) {
XSSFCell cn = bottom.createCell(n);
cn.setCellStyle(bottomStyle);
}
}
}
ind++;
}
}
// 输出Excel文件
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();
// 设置文件头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attchement;filename=" + new String((sheetName + ".xlsx").getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
wb.write(output);
wb.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
导出实例: