Nginx服务器限制IP访问常规策略

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	# 服务器的集群  
	#upstream  localhost {  #服务器集群名字
	#	server    127.0.0.1:8088;
	#}  
	
	#定义一个名为allips的limit_req_zone用来存储session，大小是10M内存，
  #以$binary_remote_addr 为key,限制平均每秒的请求为20个，
  #1M能存储16000个状态，rete的值必须为整数，
  #如果限制两秒钟一个请求，可以设置成30r/m
  limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=20r/s;

    server {
        listen       8088;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
		charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
			proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; 
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
			
			#限制每ip每秒不超过20个请求，漏桶数burst为5
		    #brust的意思就是，如果第1秒、2,3,4秒请求为19个，
		    #第5秒的请求为25个是被允许的。
		    #但是如果你第1秒就25个请求，第2秒超过20的请求返回503错误。
		    #nodelay，如果不设置该选项，严格使用平均速率限制请求数，
		    #第1秒25个请求时，5个请求放到第2秒执行，
		    #设置nodelay，25个请求将在第1秒执行。
		    limit_req zone=allips burst=5 nodelay;
			
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}