++ 与 -- 的用法

++ 与 -- 的用法

++:自加1

当++在前的时候,先自加1,再做赋值操作,当++在后的时候,先做赋值操作,再做自加1

- -:自减1

当- -在前的时候,先自减1,再做赋值操作,当- -在后的时候,先做赋值操作,再做自减1
例如:
1、a++

        int a = 10;
        int c = a++;
        System.out.println(a); //11
        System.out.println(c); //10

2、a - -

        int a = 10;
        int c = a--;
        System.out.println(a); //9
        System.out.println(c); //10

3、++a

        int a1 = 10;
        int c1 = ++a1;
        System.out.println(a1); //11
        System.out.println(c1); //11

4、- -a

        int a1 = 10;
        int c1 = --a1;
        System.out.println(a1); //9
        System.out.println(c1); //9

小练习

题目:

public class OptArithmeticDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 4;
        int b = (a++)+(++a)+(a*10);
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}












答案:

public class OptArithmeticDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 4;
        int b = (a++)+(++a)+(a*10);
        //        4     6      60
        //       a=5   a=6    a=6

        System.out.println(a);//6
        System.out.println(b);//70
    }
}
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可以使用 `String.format` 方法来控制每个字段的宽度和对齐方式,如下所示: ``` System.out.println("+---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+"); System.out.println("| Subnet Mask | Subnet Address | Start Address | End Address | Broadcast Address | 借位数 | Subnet Size |"); System.out.println("+---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+"); System.out.printf("| %14d | %22s | %22s | %22s | %22s | %16d | %20s |\n", subnetMaskLengthRequired, subnet, startAddress, endAddress, broadcastAddress, subnetMaskLengthRequired - subnetMaskLength, subnetSize); System.out.println("+---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+"); ``` 输出结果会按照每个字段的宽度对齐,效果如下: ``` +---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+ | Subnet Mask | Subnet Address | Start Address | End Address | Broadcast Address | 借位数 | Subnet Size | +---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+ | 24 | 192.168.1.0 | 192.168.1.1 | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.1.255 | 8 | 256 | +---------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------+----------------------+ ```

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