SpringMVC请求处理方法接收请求参数值

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 13:19:16 发布

m0-0m

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 13:19:16 发布

阅读量204

点赞数

文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49935332/article/details/115914029

版权

1.@PathVariable 定义在方法上获取请求url路径上的参数数据

1.创建项目完善项目结构

2.导入依赖

 <!-- 配置开发SpringMVC所以来的jar包 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3.配置SpringMVC配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--开启自动扫描包    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangxing.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4.配置web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- 配置中央处理器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.创建Controller控制层

package com.wangxing.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
//本类的访问地址
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    /**
     * @PathVariable 定义在方法参数中获取请求url路径上的参数数据
     * http://localhost:8080/demo3/test/testPathVariable/zhangsan/123456/23/xian
     * web.xml文件的中央控制的<url-pattern></url-pattern>
     */
    //http://localhost:8080/PathVariable_war/test/testPathVariable/zhangsan/1234/23/xian.do
    @RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{username}/{password}/{age}/{address}.do")
    public void testPathVariable(@PathVariable("username")String name,
                                 @PathVariable("password")String pass,
                                 @PathVariable("age")String age,
                                 @PathVariable("address")String address){
        System.out.println("name=="+name);
        System.out.println("pass = " + pass);
        System.out.println("age=="+age);
        System.out.println("address=="+address);
    }
}

6.测试结果http://localhost:8080/PathVariable_war/test/testPathVariable/zhangsan/321/11/xian.do

2.@RequestParam 定义在方法上，获取请求中通过key=value方式传递的参数数据

例如:

package com.wangxing.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
    /**
     * @RequestParam 定义在方法上，获取请求中 通过key=value方式传递的参数数据
     * 无论是get请求/post请求都可以使用
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testRequestPram.do")
    public void testRequestParam(@RequestParam("username")String name,
                                 @RequestParam("password")String pass,
                                 @RequestParam("age")String age,
                                 @RequestParam("address")String address){
        System.out.println("name=="+name);
        System.out.println("pass=="+pass);
        System.out.println("age=="+age);
        System.out.println("address=="+address);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="hello/testRequestPram.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

测试

http://localhost:8080/Requestparam_war/test1.html

3.HttpServletRequest对象的getParameter()方法接收数据

例如:

package com.wangxing.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dox")
public class DoxController {
    /**
     * HttpServletRequest对象的getParameter()方法接收数据
     * @param req
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testHttpServletReq.do")
    public void testHttpServletReq(HttpServletRequest req){
        System.out.println("username=="+req.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("password=="+req.getParameter("password"));
        System.out.println("age=="+req.getParameter("age"));
        System.out.println("address=="+req.getParameter("address"));
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="dox/testHttpServletReq.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

测试

http://localhost:8080/HttpServletRequest_war/test1.html

4.在请求处理方法中定义对应参数变量，参数变量的名称与页面元素的name属性值相同

例如:

package com.wangxing.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class testController {
    @RequestMapping("/testName.do")
    public void testName(String username, String password, String age, String address){
        System.out.println("username=="+username);
        System.out.println("password=="+password);
        System.out.println("age=="+age);
        System.out.println("address=="+address);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="test/testName.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

测试

http://localhost:8080/ByName_war/test/testName.do

5.将需要提交的请求参数值封装到java对象中【java对象的成员变量的名称一定要与页面元素的name属性值相同】

例如:

package com.wangxing.springmvc.bean;

import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class UserBean {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String age;
    private String address;
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyy-MM-dd")
    private Date day;

    public Date getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(Date day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package com.wangxing.springmvc.controller;

import com.wangxing.springmvc.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class testUserBean {
    @RequestMapping("/testUserBean.do")
    public void testUserBean(UserBean userbean){
        System.out.println("username=="+userbean.getUsername());
        System.out.println("password=="+userbean.getPassword());
        System.out.println("age=="+userbean.getAge());
        System.out.println("address=="+userbean.getAddress());
        System.out.println("day=="+new SimpleDateFormat().format(userbean.getDay()));
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="user/testUserBean.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        地址:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
        日期:<input type="text" name="day"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

测试

http://localhost:8080/PosttingBean_war/test1.html