目录
1 系统功能介绍及展示
1.添加联系人：包括姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址，最多1000人
2.显示联系人：显示所有联系人信息
3.删除联系人：删除指定联系人
4.查找联系人：按姓名指定查看联系人
5.修改联系人：修改指定联系人信息
6.清空联系人：清空通讯录所有信息
7.退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录
2.创建项目
按常规方式在VS中创建新项目及文件
3.菜单功能
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
// 显示界面
void ShowMenu()
{
cout << "**************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 7.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
ShowMenu();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
4.退出功能
int main()
{
int select = 0; // 选择变量
while (true)
{
ShowMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
break; // 添加联系人
case 2:
break; // 显示联系人
case 3:
break; // 删除联系人
case 4:
break; // 查找联系人
case 5:
break; // 修改联系人
case 6:
break; // 清空联系人
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break; // 退出通讯录
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
5.添加联系人
// 添加联系人函数
void addPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
// 判断通讯录是否存满
if (mine->person_size == Max)
{
cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 输入姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].name = name;
// 输入性别
string gender;
cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
cin >> gender;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].gender = gender;
// 输入年龄
int age = 0;
cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
cin >> age;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].age = age;
// 输入电话号
string number;
cout << "请输入电话号：" << endl;
cin >> number;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].number = number;
// 输入住址
string location;
cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
cin >> location;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].location = location;
// 更新通讯录中人数
mine->person_size++;
cout << endl;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
// 清屏
system("pause"); // 按任意键继续
system("cls");
}
}
6.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
// 判断通讯录是否为空
if (mine->person_size == 0)
{
cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << mine->personArray[i].name <<"\t";
cout << "性别：" << mine->personArray[i].gender << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << mine->personArray[i].age << "\t";
cout << "电话号：" << mine->personArray[i].number << "\t";
cout << "住址：" << mine->personArray[i].location << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}7.删除联系人
// 3.检测联系人是否存在
// 若存在返回联系人所在数组中具体位置，不存在返回-1
int testPerson(Addressbooks *mine,string name) // 传入通讯录及对比姓名
{
for (int i = 0; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
if (mine->personArray[i].name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// 4.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
string name;
cout << "输入要删除的联系人" << endl;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
for (int i = ret; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
// 数据前移
mine->personArray[i] = mine->personArray[i + 1];
}
mine->person_size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}8.查找联系人
// 5.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "输入要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "姓名" << mine->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << mine->personArray[ret].gender << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << mine->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
cout << "电话号" << mine->personArray[ret].number << "\t";
cout << "住址" << mine->personArray[ret].location << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}9.修改联系人
// 6.修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
mine->personArray[ret].name = name;
string gender;
cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
cin >> gender;
mine->personArray[ret].gender = gender;
int age;
cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
cin >> age;
mine->personArray[ret].age = age;
string number;
cout << "请输入电话号：" << endl;
cin >> number;
mine->personArray[ret].number = number;
string location;
cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
cin >> location;
mine->personArray[ret].location = location;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}10.清空通讯录
// 7.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "是否确认情况通讯录，按1继续清空" << endl;
int number;
cin >> number;
if (number == 1)
{
// 只需将联系人数量设为0
mine->person_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
}
else
{
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}11.总代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define Max 1000
// 显示界面函数
void ShowMenu()
{
cout << "**************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
// 设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string name; // 姓名
string gender; // 性别
int age; // 年龄
string number; // 电话号
string location; // 住址
};
// 设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
struct Person personArray[Max];// 保存联系人数组
int person_size; // 当前记录联系人个数
};
// 1.添加联系人函数
void addPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
// 判断通讯录是否存满
if (mine->person_size == Max)
{
cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 输入姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].name = name;
// 输入性别
string gender;
cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
cin >> gender;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].gender = gender;
// 输入年龄
int age = 0;
cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
cin >> age;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].age = age;
// 输入电话号
string number;
cout << "请输入电话号：" << endl;
cin >> number;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].number = number;
// 输入住址
string location;
cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
cin >> location;
mine->personArray[mine->person_size].location = location;
// 更新通讯录中人数
mine->person_size++;
cout << endl;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
// 清屏
system("pause"); // 按任意键继续
system("cls");
}
}
// 2.显示联系人函数
void showPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
// 判断通讯录是否为空
if (mine->person_size == 0)
{
cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << mine->personArray[i].name <<"\t";
cout << "性别：" << mine->personArray[i].gender << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << mine->personArray[i].age << "\t";
cout << "电话号：" << mine->personArray[i].number << "\t";
cout << "住址：" << mine->personArray[i].location << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 3.检测联系人是否存在
// 若存在返回联系人所在数组中具体位置，不存在返回-1
int testPerson(Addressbooks *mine,string name) // 传入通讯录及对比姓名
{
for (int i = 0; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
if (mine->personArray[i].name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// 4.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
string name;
cout << "输入要删除的联系人" << endl;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
for (int i = ret; i < mine->person_size; i++)
{
// 数据前移
mine->personArray[i] = mine->personArray[i + 1];
}
mine->person_size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 5.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "输入要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "姓名" << mine->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << mine->personArray[ret].gender << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << mine->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
cout << "电话号" << mine->personArray[ret].number << "\t";
cout << "住址" << mine->personArray[ret].location << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 6.修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = testPerson(mine, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
mine->personArray[ret].name = name;
string gender;
cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
cin >> gender;
mine->personArray[ret].gender = gender;
int age;
cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
cin >> age;
mine->personArray[ret].age = age;
string number;
cout << "请输入电话号：" << endl;
cin >> number;
mine->personArray[ret].number = number;
string location;
cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
cin >> location;
mine->personArray[ret].location = location;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 7.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *mine)
{
cout << "是否确认情况通讯录，按1继续清空" << endl;
int number;
cin >> number;
if (number == 1)
{
// 只需将联系人数量设为0
mine->person_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
}
else
{
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
// 主函数
int main()
{
Addressbooks mine; // 创建通讯录
mine.person_size = 0; // 初始化通讯录人员个数
int select = 0; // 选择变量
while (true)
{
ShowMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
addPerson(&mine); // 利用地址传递，修改实参
break; // 添加联系人
case 2:
showPerson(&mine);
break; // 显示联系人
case 3:
deletePerson(&mine);
break; // 删除联系人
case 4:
findPerson(&mine);
break; // 查找联系人
case 5:
modifyPerson(&mine);
break; // 修改联系人
case 6:
cleanPerson(&mine);
break; // 清空联系人
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break; // 退出通讯录
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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