NGINX环境配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 14:50:06 发布

低调小hong

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 14:50:06 发布

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文章标签： nginx 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49949634/article/details/141155438

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Linux 配置 nginx

1. 下载nginx安装包

cd /etc/
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz
cd ./nginx-1.20.0

2. 安装依赖

1.CentOS
# 提示 error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
# 提示 error: Invalid C++ compiler or C++ compiler flags.
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
# 提示 error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
yum install -y zlib-devel
2. Ubuntu
apt-get install -y make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev

3. 配置负载均衡

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-stream=dynamic

4. 编译安装

make
make install

5. 启动运行

cd /usr/local/nginx   # 进入安装路径
./sbin/nginx

6. 配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在配置文件中追加环境路径

unset -f pathmunge
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
export PATH

更新环境变量

source /etc/profile

附录

1. 指定nginx配置

nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2. 刷新nginx配置

nginx -s reload

3. nginx配置参考

load_module /usr/local/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
user  root;
worker_processes  1;
events{
    worker_connections 1024;
}
stream{ # 负载均衡
	tcp_nodelay on;
	log_format proxy '$remote_addr [$time_local] '  '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received ' '$session_time "$upstream_addr" '  '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
	access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log proxy; # 日志设置
	upstream ocr_socket{
        least_conn;                       # 转发到最少连接节点
        server 10.0.X.X:10001 weight=1;    # 服务端地址1
        server 10.0.X.X:10002 weight=1;    # 服务端地址1
    }
	upstream target_socket{
        least_conn;
        server 10.0.X.X:20002	weight=1;
    }
    server{
        listen 12345;         #监听端口
        proxy_protocol on;
        proxy_timeout 43200s;
        proxy_pass ocr_socket;
    }
	server{
        listen 23456;
        proxy_protocol on;
        proxy_timeout 42300s;
        proxy_pass target_socket;
    }
}
http{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx-error.log error;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    types_hash_max_size 5096;
    keepalive_timeout 43200;
    client_max_body_size 2048M;
    client_body_timeout 43200;
    proxy_connect_timeout 43200;
    proxy_send_timeout 43200;
    proxy_read_timeout 43200;
    send_timeout 3600;
    server {
        listen X;  # 前端访问端口
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
           root /path/dist; # 前端文件位置
           index index.html;
           location /api {
              rewrite ^.+api/?(.*)$ /$1 break;
              include uwsgi_params;
              proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:X; # 后端监听端口
           }
        }
    }
}