Cent os 安装Oracle 21 客户端（64位）

1.安装包的下载

官网下载路径：https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client/linux-x86-64-downloads.html
本文中下载的为Oracle21的版本，各位看官可根据自己需求自行下载

2.安装软件包

 rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-basic-21.1.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
 rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-21.1.0.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm

注：按顺序执行

3.创建 目录

mkdir -p /usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/network/admin

4.配置环境变量

cd /etc
vi profile

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/21/client64
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

使环境变量生效：

source /etc/profile

配置tnsnames.ora

cd /usr/lib/oracle/21/client64/network/admin
vi tnsnames.ora

tnsnames.ora内容

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.64)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

host为用户ip，port为端口号，service_name为远程数据库的sid，一般为orcl

5.测试连接orcle

sqlplus64 system/Oracle12c@orcl

当终端显示如下图时表示连接成功