扫雷小游戏

目录

1. 基本流程
2. 创建菜单
3. 创建两个相同的数组
4. 棋盘初始化
5. 埋雷
6. 打印棋盘
7. 用户输入判定
8. 代码实现
9. 结果显示

一、基本流程

1. 打印菜单选择开始或退出游戏
2. 创建两个二维数组作为棋盘（一个显示，一个埋雷）
3. 棋盘初始化
4. 埋雷
5. 打印棋盘
6. 用户输入判定
7. 代码实现
8. 结果

二、创建菜单

1.开始游戏   2.退出游戏

void Menu()
{
	printf("###################\n");
	printf("| 1.Play   2.Exit |\n");
	printf("###################\n");

}
int main()
{
	int quit = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (!quit){
		Menu();
		printf("Please Enter# ");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		switch (select){
		case 1:
			Game();
			break;
		case 2:
			quit = 1;
			break;
		default:
			printf("Enter Error!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("Bye Bye!\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

显示结果：

三、创建两个相同的二维数组

show_board用于显示，玩家操作的棋盘，可以被修改，mine_board用于埋雷，埋的雷是固定的，用两个完全相同的二维数组，大大减少了游戏编写的难度，便于用户理解。

#define ROW 12
#define COL 12

char show_board[ROW][COL];
char mine_board[ROW][COL];

四、棋盘初始化

将show_board里的元素全部初始化为‘？’，将mine_board里的元素全部初始化为‘0’（mine_board中‘1’表示有雷，‘0’表示没雷）。

#define style '?'

memset(show_board, style, sizeof(show_board));
memset(mine_board, '0', sizeof(mine_board));

五、埋雷

种一颗随机数种子，让电脑在mine_board中随机生成行列坐标，在生成的坐标里埋雷，在函数中使用srand((unsigined long)time(NULL))，用时间作为随机数种子。

#define NUM 20   

static void SetMines(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int count = NUM;   //表示要埋20个雷
	while (count){
		int x = rand() % (row - 2) + 1;
		int y = rand() % (col - 2) + 1;   //X和y的取值范围为1~10
		if (board[x][y] == '0'){
			board[x][y] = '1';
			count--;
		}
	}
}

六、打印棋盘

static void ShowLine(int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= (col - 2); i++){
		printf("----");
	}
	printf("\n");
}
static void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("     ");
	for (int i = 1; i <= (col - 2); i++){
		printf("%d   ", i);
	}
	printf("\n");
	ShowLine(col);
	for (int i = 1; i <= (row - 2); i++){
		printf("%-3d|", i);
		for (int j = 1; j <= (col - 2); j++){
			printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		ShowLine(col);
	}
}

结果：

七、用户输入判定

  
static char CountMines(char board[][COL], int x, int y)
{
	return board[x - 1][y - 1] + board[x - 1][y] +\
		board[x - 1][y + 1] + board[x][y + 1] + \
		board[x + 1][y + 1] + board[x + 1][y] +\
		board[x + 1][y - 1] + board[x][y - 1] - 7 * '0';  //返回用户输入的位置周围雷的个数
}

 SetMines(mine_board, ROW, COL);
	int count = (ROW - 2)*(COL - 2)-NUM;  //表示mine_board中没有雷的个数

	while (count)
	{
		system("cls");
		ShowBoard(show_board, ROW, COL);  //显示棋盘
		printf("Please Enter Your Position<x,y># ");
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x<1 || x>10 || y<1 || y>10){  //判断玩家输入的值是否符合要求
			printf("Position Error!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (show_board[x][y] != style){   //判断这个位置是否被排过雷
			printf("Position has been ruled out!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (mine_board[x][y] == '1'){    //踩雷，玩家死亡
			printf("You were blown up!!!\n");
			ShowBoard(mine_board, ROW, COL);
			break;
		}
		show_board[x][y] = CountMines(mine_board, x, y);  //显示这个位置周围雷的个数
		count--;
	}

八、代码实现

test.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 12
#define COL 12
#define style '?'
#define NUM 20

extern void Game();

main.c

#include "test.h"
int main()
{
	int quit = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (!quit){
		Menu();
		printf("Please Enter# ");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		switch (select){
		case 1:
			Game();
			break;
		case 2:
			quit = 1;
			break;
		default:
			printf("Enter Error!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("Bye Bye!\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

test.c

#include "test.h"

static void SetMines(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int count = NUM;
	while (count){
		int x = rand() % (row - 2) + 1;
		int y = rand() % (col - 2) + 1;
		if (board[x][y] == '0'){
			board[x][y] = '1';
			count--;
		}
	}
}
static void ShowLine(int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= (col - 2); i++){
		printf("----");
	}
	printf("\n");
}
static void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("     ");
	for (int i = 1; i <= (col - 2); i++){
		printf("%d   ", i);
	}
	printf("\n");
	ShowLine(col);
	for (int i = 1; i <= (row - 2); i++){
		printf("%-3d|", i);
		for (int j = 1; j <= (col - 2); j++){
			printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		ShowLine(col);
	}
}
static char CountMines(char board[][COL], int x, int y)
{
	return board[x - 1][y - 1] + board[x - 1][y] +\
		board[x - 1][y + 1] + board[x][y + 1] + \
		board[x + 1][y + 1] + board[x + 1][y] +\
		board[x + 1][y - 1] + board[x][y - 1] - 7 * '0';
}
void Menu()
{
	printf("###################\n");
	printf("| 1.Play   2.Exit |\n");
	printf("###################\n");

}
void Game()
{
	srand((unsigned long)time(NULL));
	char show_board[ROW][COL];
	char mine_board[ROW][COL];

    memset(show_board, style, sizeof(show_board));
	memset(mine_board, '0', sizeof(mine_board));

	SetMines(mine_board, ROW, COL);
	int count = (ROW - 2)*(COL - 2)-NUM;

	while (count)
	{
		system("cls");
		ShowBoard(show_board, ROW, COL);
		printf("Please Enter Your Position<x,y># ");
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x<1 || x>10 || y<1 || y>10){
			printf("Position Error!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (show_board[x][y] != style){
			printf("Position has been ruled out!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (mine_board[x][y] == '1'){
			printf("You were blown up!!!\n");
			ShowBoard(mine_board, ROW, COL);
			break;
		}
		show_board[x][y] = CountMines(mine_board, x, y);
		count--;
	}
}

九、结果