有关http请求的工具类

有关http请求的工具类

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param urlStr 发送请求的URL
     * @param param  请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String urlStr, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String urlNameString;
        try {

            if (Strings.isBlank(param)) {
                urlNameString = urlStr;
            } else {
                urlNameString = urlStr + "?" + param;
            }
            URL url = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), Charsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
        } finally {
            // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                log.error("finally块来关闭输入流出现异常！" + e2);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param urlStr            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param             请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param contentTypeIsJson 默认不传即可，有需要传
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String urlStr, String param, Integer contentTypeIsJson) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
//			urlStr = URLEncoder.encode(urlStr, "utf-8");
//			param = URLEncoder.encode(param, "utf-8");
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            if (contentTypeIsJson != null && contentTypeIsJson == 1) {
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            } else if (contentTypeIsJson != null && contentTypeIsJson == 2) {
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            } else if (contentTypeIsJson != null && contentTypeIsJson == 3) {
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            }
            // 设置发送数据的格式
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            // out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));

            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
        } finally {
            // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                log.error("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + ex);
            }
        }
        return result;
    } 

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