基于容器的源码部署httpd服务及制作镜像

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已于 2022-08-09 14:16:14 修改

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker linux apache

于 2022-08-08 20:52:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50111062/article/details/126235885

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基于容器的源码部署httpd服务及制作镜像

文章目录

一、源码安装httpd

//拉取centos的镜像到本地仓库
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

//启动centos。-it分配伪终端打开标准输入，-p把容器的80端口映射到宿主机的80端口
//-v把容器的目录挂载到宿主机上的目录上，编译安装所需的包放到宿主机的目录里就可以同步到容器里
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -it --name httpd -p 80:80 -v /data:/data 5d0da3dc9764 /bin/bash
a5bd52e64bf28c6664b59d43c2aed8414b597f83426c151a3fbccfb3fe7e47c8
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
a5bd52e64bf2   5d0da3dc9764   "/bin/bash"   4 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   httpd

//下载编译安装httpd所需的源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/
[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
--2022-08-08 19:54:17--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 111.48.33.212, 111.48.33.211, 111.48.33.206, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|111.48.33.212|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1073556 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.6.5.tar.gz’

apr-1.6.5.tar.gz            100%[==========================================>]   1.02M  --.-KB/s    in 0.04s

2022-08-08 19:54:17 (26.6 MB/s) - ‘apr-1.6.5.tar.gz’ saved [1073556/1073556]

[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-08-08 19:54:27--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 111.48.33.209, 111.48.33.207, 111.48.33.213, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|111.48.33.209|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’

apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz       100%[==========================================>] 541.31K  --.-KB/s    in 0.09s

2022-08-08 19:54:27 (5.77 MB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]

[root@localhost data]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2
--2022-08-08 19:55:54--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 111.48.33.206, 111.48.33.209, 111.48.33.211, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|111.48.33.206|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7434530 (7.1M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2’

httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2        100%[==========================================>]   7.09M  18.4MB/s    in 0.4s

2022-08-08 19:55:54 (18.4 MB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2’ saved [7434530/7434530]

[root@localhost data]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2

//进入httpd容器
[root@localhost data]# docker exec -it httpd /bin/bash
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 /]# cd data/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 data]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2   //可以看到有源码包

//把官方源换成阿里云源
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 data]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo             CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo            CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo         CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo          CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo  CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0   8573      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  8573
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo


//安装开发工具包以及httpd服务所需的依赖包，创建apache的用户与组
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# dnf -y  groups mark install "Development Tools"
.........安装过程省略...........
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel
.........安装过程省略...........
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# useradd -Mrs /bin/nologin apache
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# id apache
uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache)

//把httpd、apr、apr-util的包解压至/usr/local/src/下
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# tar -xf /data/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# tar -xf /data/httpd-2.4.54.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

//编译安装apr
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-1.6.5]# vi configure
#    $RM "$cfgfile"    //把这一行注释掉或删掉
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
..........预编译过程略............
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
...........编译安装过程略............

//编译安装apr-util
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
..............预编译过程略..............
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
..............编译安装过程略.............

//编译安装httpd
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
............预编译过程略...............
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install
............编译安装过程略.................

//配置httpd的全局变量并启动服务
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apache]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apache]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin/' >> /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apache]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apache]# apachectl start
[root@a5bd52e64bf2 apache]# ss -anlt
State   Recv-Q    Send-Q        Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port      Process
LISTEN    0         128            0.0.0.0:80             0.0.0.0:*

在浏览器上访问：

二、制作镜像，上传至公有仓库

//查看运行中的容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND       CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                               NAMES
a5bd52e64bf2   5d0da3dc9764   "/bin/bash"   14 hours ago   Up 14 hours   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   httpd
//-p是让运行中的容器在制作镜像时暂停一下，-m是描述信息
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -m "Source deployment httpd service" a5bd52e64bf2 httpd:v0.1
sha256:b79da2045172d4b7248b5344830818565c233f68c51407daf599a2744a3b788a
//查看本地仓库，看镜像是否制作成功
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
httpd        v0.1      b79da2045172   7 seconds ago   671MB
//给镜像打上标签，上传至Docker Hub需要标注作者名
[root@localhost ~]# docker tag httpd:v0.1 guguniao/httpd:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
guguniao/httpd   v0.1      b79da2045172   8 minutes ago   671MB
httpd            v0.1      b79da2045172   8 minutes ago   671MB
//登录docker Hub的账号
[root@localhost ~]# docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: guguniao
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
//把本地仓库的镜像上传至Docker Hub中
[root@localhost ~]# docker push guguniao/httpd:v0.1
The push refers to repository [docker.io/guguniao/httpd]
0d000cab5248: Pushed
74ddd0ec08fa: Mounted from library/centos
v0.1: digest: sha256:13c91a081cdd4a6eacfb1c90ee98b93c380635ec2d789a6eab77adde1d2adc87 size: 742

浏览器访问：

三、测试镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull guguniao/httpd:v0.1
v0.1: Pulling from guguniao/httpd
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete
24f59b1ddf5a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:13c91a081cdd4a6eacfb1c90ee98b93c380635ec2d789a6eab77adde1d2adc87
Status: Downloaded newer image for guguniao/httpd:v0.1
docker.io/guguniao/httpd:v0.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
guguniao/httpd   v0.1      b79da2045172   About an hour ago   671MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web1 -p 80:80 guguniao/httpd:v0.1
66dfc485b38abd947746a9db17c8cefb9f731ea4ee8609786fea39ff0d28bbc7
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it web1 /bin/bash
[root@66dfc485b38a /]# apachectl
[root@66dfc485b38a /]# exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web1
..............................
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
...............................
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>