Spring 加载xml配置文件的方式

加载单个xml

在resources目录下创建spring.spring_student.xml，写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student"></bean>
    
</beans>

创建main方法

public class MyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

结果：

com.mine.bean.Student@271053e1

Process finished with exit code 0

加载多个xml

在resources目录下创建spring.spring_student.xml，写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student"></bean>
    
</beans>

在resources目录下创建spring.spring_myuser.xml，写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="myuser" class="com.mine.bean.Myuser"></bean>
    
</beans>

• 方式一：使用动态参数列表

  public class MyMain {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml","spring/spring_myuser.xml");
          Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
          Myuser myuser = (Myuser) context.getBean("myuser");
          System.out.println(student);
          System.out.println(myuser);
      }
  }
  

  结果：

  com.mine.bean.Student@271053e1
  com.mine.bean.Myuser@589838eb
  
  Process finished with exit code 0
  

• 方式二：使用数组

  public class MyMain {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          String[] strs = new String[]{"spring/spring_student.xml","spring/spring_myuser.xml"};
          ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(strs);
          Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
          Myuser myuser = (Myuser) context.getBean("myuser");
          System.out.println(student);
          System.out.println(myuser);
      }
  }
  

  结果：

  com.mine.bean.Student@271053e1
  com.mine.bean.Myuser@589838eb
  
  Process finished with exit code 0
  

• 方式三：使用通配符

  public class MyMain {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_*.xml");
          Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
          Myuser myuser = (Myuser) context.getBean("myuser");
          System.out.println(student);
          System.out.println(myuser);
      }
  }
  

  结果：

  com.mine.bean.Student@7085bdee
  com.mine.bean.Myuser@1ce92674
  
  Process finished with exit code 0
  

• 方式四：在一个xml中加载其他xml

  在resources目录下创建spring.spring.xml，写入：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
      <import resource="spring_myuser.xml"></import>
      <import resource="spring_student.xml"></import>
      
  </beans>
  

  public class MyMain {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring.xml");
          Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
          Myuser myuser = (Myuser) context.getBean("myuser");
          System.out.println(student);
          System.out.println(myuser);
      }
  }
  

  结果：

  com.mine.bean.Student@7085bdee
  com.mine.bean.Myuser@1ce92674
  
  Process finished with exit code 0