Spring 在xml中管理对象的方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 19:44:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 19:44:07 发布

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分类专栏： Java Spring 文章标签： java spring

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在resources目录下创建spring.spring_student.xml，写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student"></bean>

</beans>

加载模式

public class MyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml");
        Student student1 = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        Student student2 = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student1);
        System.out.println(student2);
    }
}

结果：

com.mine.bean.Student@31ef45e3
com.mine.bean.Student@31ef45e3

Process finished with exit code 0

结论：
Spring管理的bean对象默认的效果是单例模式

不进行单例模式的设置：
resources目录下的spring.spring_student.xml修改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student" scope="prototype"></bean>

</beans>

public class MyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml");
        Student student1 = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        Student student2 = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student1);
        System.out.println(student2);
    }
}

结果：

com.mine.bean.Student@146ba0ac
com.mine.bean.Student@4dfa3a9d

Process finished with exit code 0

加载方式

com.mine.bean.Student.class修改为：

public class Student {

    public Student(){
        System.out.println("Student 的无参构造");
    }

}

resources目录下的spring.spring_student.xml修改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student"></bean>

</beans>

public class MyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml");
    }
}

结果：

Student 的无参构造

Process finished with exit code 0

结论：
如果采用的是默认单例模式对象的创建是立即加载的

将加载方式修改为延迟加载：

resources目录下的spring.spring_student.xml修改为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="com.mine.bean.Student" lazy-init="true"></bean>

</beans

public class MyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring_student.xml");
    }
}