项目场景：
关于VUE导出含（charts）图表的word文档
问题描述：
由于项目需求要导出数据，开始做的PDF,但是后期考虑到，PDF无法编辑的问题，需要以word文档的形式展示，开始之前需要安装以下依赖：
npm i jszip-utils --save
npm i file-saver --save
npm i pizzip --save
npm i docxtemplater --save
jszip-utils,file-saver,pizzip,docxtemplater为什么要安装这四个js文件呢?以下是对其的解释:
1、FileSaver
FileSaver.js 是在客户端保存文件的解决方案，非常适合需要生成文件，或者保存不应该发送到外部服务器的敏感信息的应用。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/file-saver参考链接
2、jszip
jszip是一个用于创建、读取和编辑.zip文件的JavaScript库，且API的使用也很简单。
https://stuk.github.io/jszip/参考链接
3、jszip-utils
jszip-utils是与jszip一起使用的跨浏览器的工具库
https://stuk.github.io/jszip-utils/参考链接
4、docxtemplater
docxtemplater是一种邮件合并工具，它以编程方式使用，处理条件、循环，并且可以扩展为表格、HTML、图像等。
https://docxtemplater.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html参考链接
在本地创建一个docx也就是Word文档，放入我们的项目中，vue-cil2放在static下，vue-cil3放在public下，语法在docxtemplater 官网写的非常的清楚还明白，有数组包裹的是 {#字段名}开始 {/字段名}结束，图片，输出需要用{%字段名}这样写{%%字段名}这样是使图片居中
下面是具体代码:
html：
<template>
<div>
<!-- 侧边内容区域 -->
<el-aside class="aside" width="200px">
<el-card class="aside-card" body-style="padding-top:0px;">
<!-- 按钮 -->
<div v-bind:class="{ asideDiv:true,isActive:true }">
<i class="icon-data"></i>
</div>
<span class="qestype-title">数据分析</span>
</el-card>
</el-aside>
<!-- 主体内容区域 -->
<el-main class="main">
<el-card class="data-summary" body-style="padding-bottom:15px;">
<span class="ds-title">数据概述</span>
<div class="data-specific">
<span>今日新增数据</span>
<span>数据收集总量</span>
</div>
<div class="num-specific">
<span>20</span>
<span>50</span>
</div>
</el-card>
<div class="statistical-chart">
<el-card class="sc-title">
<span class="title">统计图表</span>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="exportWord">
<i class="icon-export"></i>
导出Word
</el-button>
<!-- <download-excel class="export-excel-wrapper" :data="json_data" :fields="json_fields" -->
<!-- name="远程诊断报告导出.xls"> -->
<!-- 上面可以自定义自己的样式，还可以引用其他组件button -->
<el-button type="primary" plain>
<i class="icon-export"></i>
导出EXCEL
</el-button>
<!-- </download-excel> -->
<el-button type="primary" plain>
<i class="icon-export"></i>
导出SPSS
</el-button>
</el-card>
<el-card class="chart-subject" body-style="padding:0px;height:520px;">
<el-scrollbar style="height: 100%;">
<el-card class="chart-container">
<div class="container" v-for="(item,index) in chartData" :key="index">
<div class="header">
<span class="title">Q{{index+1}}{{item.title}}</span>
<el-dropdown split-button class="select" size="mini" v-if="item.ifChart">
{{item.componentName}}
<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
<el-dropdown-item @click.native="changeChart('rectangle',index,'柱状图')">柱状图
</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item @click.native="changeChart('linex',index,'折线图')">折线图
</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item @click.native="changeChart('pie',index,'圆饼图')">圆饼图
</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item @click.native="changeChart('redar',index,'雷达图')">雷达图
</el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div :is="item.component" :index="index" :dataTitle="item.dataTitle"
:title="item.title" :tableData="item.tableData" :dataNum="item.dataNum">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-scrollbar>
</el-card>
</div>
</el-main>
</div>
</template>
script：
<script>
//charts组件
import redar from '../chartType/redar.vue'
import linex from '../chartType/Line.vue'
import pie from '../chartType/Pie.vue'
import rectangle from '../chartType/rectangle.vue'
import tablex from '../chartType/table.vue'
//依赖
import JSZipUtils from 'jszip-utils'
import docxtemplater from 'docxtemplater'
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import PizZip from 'pizzip'
export default {
data() {
return {
chartData: [
{ id: 1, title: '小笨蛋', dataTitle: ['03.01', '03.02', '03.03','04.04',], dataNum: [5, 10, 3,6], tableData: [], component: 'rectangle', ifChart: true, componentName: '柱状图' },
{
id: 3, title: '小笨蛋', dataTitle: ['03.01', '03.02', '03.03','04.04',], dataNum: [5, 10, 3,6],
tableData: [{ name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' }, { name: '小戏精' },]
, component: 'tablex', ifChart: false, componentName: '表格'
},
{ id: 2, title: '小笨蛋', dataTitle: ['03.01', '03.02', '03.03','04.04',], dataNum: [5, 7, 3,8], tableData: [], component: 'rectangle', ifChart: true, componentName: '柱状图' }
],
imageListBase: [],
}
},
computed: {
option() {
return echartConfig(this);
},
columns() {
return tableConfig(this);
}
},
methods: {
// 下拉菜单切换charts图表
changeChart(type, id, name) {
this.chartData[id].component = type
this.chartData[id].componentName = name
},
// 接收子组件传的值
setImageBase(index, url) {
this.imageListBase[index].url = url
console.log(this.imageListBase[index].url)
},
// 点击导出成word文档
//官方给出的代码，可复制粘贴
base64DataURLToArrayBuffer(dataURL) {
const base64Regex = /^data:image\/(png|jpg|svg|svg\+xml);base64,/;
if (!base64Regex.test(dataURL)) {
return false;
}
const stringBase64 = dataURL.replace(base64Regex, "");
let binaryString;
if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
binaryString = window.atob(stringBase64);
} else {
binaryString = new Buffer(stringBase64, "base64").toString("binary");
}
const len = binaryString.length;
const bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
const ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
bytes[i] = ascii;
}
return bytes.buffer;
},
// 点击导出word
exportWord() {
let ImageModule = require('docxtemplater-image-module-free');
let _this = this;
// 读取并获得模板文件的二进制内容
JSZipUtils.getBinaryContent("input.docx", function (error, content) {
if (error) {
throw error;
}
let opts = {}
opts.centered = true;
opts.fileType = "docx";
// 获取base64的charts图片
opts.getImage = function (chartId) {
return _this.base64DataURLToArrayBuffer(chartId);
}
// 控制图片的宽高
opts.getSize = function () {
return [734, 250]
}
let imageModule = new ImageModule(opts);
let zip = new PizZip(content);
let doc = new docxtemplater();
doc.attachModule(imageModule);
doc.loadZip(zip);
doc.setData({
imagelist: _this.imageListBase,
});
try {
doc.render();
} catch (error) {
let e = {
message: error.message,
name: error.name,
stack: error.stack,
properties: error.properties
};
throw error;
}
let out = doc.getZip().generate({
type: "blob",
mimeType: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
});
saveAs(out, "echartsWord.docx");
});
}
},
created() {
// 页面初始化时初始化数据
for (let i = 0; i < this.chartData.length; i++) {
let lis = {}
lis.title = this.chartData[i].title
lis.ifChart = !this.chartData[i].ifChart
lis.tableData = this.chartData[i].tableData
lis.url = ''
this.imageListBase.push(lis)
}
},
components: {
redar,
rectangle,
linex,
pie,
tablex
}
}
</script>
css：
<style lang='less' scoped>
div {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
.main {
width: 1390px;
display: block;
float: left;
position: absolute;
left: 140px;
box-sizing: border-box;
/* 数据概述 */
.data-summary {
width: 100%;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 30px;
border-radius: 10px;
.ds-title {
display: block;
margin-left: 40px;
font-size: 24px;
}
/* 数据名 */
.data-specific {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
height: 40px;
span {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
/* 数据 */
.num-specific {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
span {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
}
}
}
/* 统计图表 */
.statistical-chart {
width: 100%;
display: block;
margin-top: 30px;
/* 标题 */
.sc-title {
width: 100%;
display: block;
padding-bottom: 10px;
.title {
font-size: 24px;
margin-left: 40px;
display: block;
float: left;
}
/* 按钮 */
.el-button {
font-size: 16px;
display: block;
float: right;
position: relative;
bottom: 10px;
padding-left: 58px;
padding-right: 38px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #999999;
color: #666666;
margin: 0;
margin-right: 20px;
.icon-export {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 38px;
top: 10px;
background: url(
../../assets/img/icon/export.png) no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
}
}
}
/* 图表容器 */
.chart-subject {
height: 520px;
box-sizing: border-box;
.el-scrollbar {
height: 520px;
/* 图表盒子 */
.chart-container {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: block;
text-align: center;
.container {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
height: 450px;
border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 50px;
&:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
.header {
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
background-color: #e6e6e6;
.title {
height: 40px;
display: block;
line-height: 40px;
width: 80px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 20px;
float: left;
}
.select {
width: 120px;
margin-top: 6px;
margin-right: 20px;
display: block;
float: right;
}
}
.content {
height: 408px;
margin: 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* 侧边卡片 */
.el-aside {
overflow: hidden !important;
width: 90px !important;
display: block;
float: left;
.aside-card {
height: 800px;
overflow: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
}
/* 主体内容区域 */
.el-main /deep/ {
padding: 0;
margin-left: 0px;
overflow-y: hidden !important;
}
.el-main::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
/* 侧边栏题型按钮 */
.asideDiv {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
font-size: 32px;
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: all .2s;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
i {
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
display: block;
margin-left: 9px;
}
}
/* 鼠标点击按钮 */
.isActive {
background-color: #027aff;
transition: all .2s;
.icon-data {
background-image: url('../../assets/img/icon/data.png') !important;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
}
/* 按钮标题 */
.qestype-title {
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
display: block;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
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