2022年最新微信小程序支付后端代码通俗易懂一篇文章让你了解微信支付

一.获取客户资料（百度很简单）

      #1.微信支付API秘钥 
      appsecret: d1056292feb*******439f32a0179baf918
      #2.微信商户ID
      mchid: 1618****679
      #3.微信小程序APPID
      appid: wxe7c9b******1efff47
      #4. 支付成功回调地址，如果是小程序可以不配置
      notifyPath: ********
      #5. 微信支付v3秘钥
      apiV3Key: d105629*******4439f32a0179baf918
      #6.  证书序列号
      merchantSerialNumber: 391CCADC***********711035E85E9D68A67
      #7.证书秘钥一个叫apiclient_key.pem文件（下载的证书里有这文件）

二.获取微信支付sdk

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wechatpay-apiv3</groupId>
            <artifactId>wechatpay-apache-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

三. 解析出来apiclient_key.pem文件中的证书秘钥备用

        PrivateKey merchantPrivateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:apiclient_key.pem")));

四.把获取客户资料放入yml文件里写个类注入方便使用

  py:
    info:
      #微信支付网关
      gateway: https:********
      #微信支付API秘钥
      appsecret: *********
      #微信商户ID
      mchid: *******
      #微信小程序APPID
      appid: *********
      # 支付成功回调地址，如果是小程序可以不配置
      notifyPath: **********
      # 微信支付v3秘钥
      apiV3Key: ****************
      #  证书序列号
      merchantSerialNumber: ****************

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;



@Configuration
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx.py.info")
public class WeiXinPayProperties {

    private String  gateway;
    private String appsecret;
    private String mchid;
    private String appid;
    private String notifyPath ;
    private String apiV3Key ;
    private String merchantSerialNumber ;
}

五.微信支付请求获取支付id
首先拿到自动装配好客户资料的类

  @Autowired
    WeiXinPayProperties DD;

写一个获取openid工具类

 private String getOpenid(String code) throws ParseException, IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid="+DD.getAppid()+"&secret="+DD.getAppsecret()+"&js_code="+code+"&grant_type=authorization_code";
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        if(!json.containsKey("errcode")) {
            String openid = json.getString("openid");
            return openid;
        }
        return "";
    }

最后请求微信服务器获取支付id（我也是醉了那么多代码只是为了获取调用微信支付所需要的支付id当然微信可能有其他考虑，但这样确实对新人不友好）封装成ResultInfo发给前端，让前端调用支付

   @PostMapping("pay")

    public  ResultInfo<Object>  pay(double totaFell , String code) throws IOException {
        try {
        //用户openid
        JSONObject order=new JSONObject();
        order.put("appid",DD.getAppid());
        order.put("mchid",DD.getMchid());
        order.put("description","买菜");//商品描述
        order.put("out_trade_no",new DateTime().toString("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS"));//s商户服系统内部订单号
        order.put("notify_url ",DD.getNotifyPath());//通知地址

        JSONObject amount=new JSONObject();//支付金额js 单位分
        amount.put("total",(long)(totaFell*100));//转整型
        amount.put("currency","CNY");//z支付金额的货币类型
        order.put("amount",amount);
        JSONObject payer =new JSONObject();//支付者
        payer.put("openid","CNY");//z支付金额的货币类型
        payer.put("openid", this.getOpenid(code));
        order.put("payer", payer);

//文件流方式获取证书私钥
        PrivateKey merchantPrivateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:apiclient_key.pem")));
        //不需要传入微信支付证书了 签名验证器
       ScheduledUpdateCertificatesVerifier verifier = new ScheduledUpdateCertificatesVerifier(
                new WechatPay2Credentials("商户号", new PrivateKeySigner("商户API证书序列号", merchantPrivateKey)),
                "微信支付v3秘钥".getBytes("utf-8"));// Config.getWeixinMiniApiV3Key().getBytes("utf-8") 商户v3私钥

        WechatPayHttpClientBuilder builder = WechatPayHttpClientBuilder.create()
                .withMerchant("商户号", "商户API证书序列号", merchantPrivateKey)//merchantPrivateKey 证书私钥
                .withValidator(new WechatPay2Validator(verifier));//微信支付平台证书

        HttpClient httpClient = builder.build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/jsapi");
        httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-type","application/json; charset=utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(order.toJSONString(), "UTF-8"));
        // 后面跟使用Apache HttpClient一样
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String bodyAsString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());//这里的返回值包含了支付id


        JSONObject bodyAsJSON = JSONObject.parseObject(bodyAsString);//把返回值转js备用
        //判读下微信返回值是否正确
		if(bodyAsJSON.containsKey("code")) {
            return new ResultInfo(1, bodyAsJSON.getString("message"));
       		 }

    final String prepay_id = bodyAsJSON.getString("prepay_id");
   
            final String timeStamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
            final String nonceStr = RandomStringGenerator.getRandomStringByLength(32);
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            stringBuffer.append(DD.getAppid() + "\n");
            stringBuffer.append(timeStamp + "\n");
            stringBuffer.append(nonceStr + "\n");
            stringBuffer.append("prepay_id="+prepay_id+"\n");
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
            signature.initSign(merchantPrivateKey);
            signature.update(stringBuffer.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            byte[] signBytes = signature.sign();
            String paySign = Base64.encodeBytes(signBytes);//工具类 网上找一下

            JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
            params.put("appId", DD.getAppid());
            params.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
            params.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
            params.put("prepay_id", prepay_id);
            params.put("signType", "RSA");
            params.put("paySign", paySign);

            return new ResultInfo<Object>(0, params);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
       
        

封装类ResultInfo

public class ResultInfo<T> {

	private int code; // 0操作成功
	private T data; // 返回的数据,正确的信息或错误描述信息


	public ResultInfo(){
		
	}
	public ResultInfo(T data){
		this.data = data;
	}
	public ResultInfo(int code, T data){
		this.code = code;
		this.data = data;
	}
	
	
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public ResultInfo<T> setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
		return this;
	}

	public T getData() {
		return data;
	}

	public ResultInfo<T> setData(T data) {
		this.data = data;
		return this;
	}

}

工具类Base64

工具类 网上找一下

工具类 RandomStringGenerator

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机字符串生成
 * @author zuoliangzhu
 *
 */
public class RandomStringGenerator {
	/**
     * 获取一定长度的随机字符串
     * @param length 指定字符串长度
     * @return 一定长度的字符串
     */
    public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) {
        String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
            sb.append(base.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

六，请求微信支付 我们的内网是不行的，微信服务器会拒绝访问，所以我们需要内网穿透，或者把项目部署在服务器上