Java获取微信小程序码

微信官方地址： 获取小程序码 | 微信开放文档

这里使用接口B： /getUnlimitedQRCode

• 适用于需要的码数量极多的业务场景
  • 生成小程序码，可接受页面参数较短，生成个数不受限。

直接按步骤上代码：

1.小程序参数准备，一般放在yml配置文件中

wx:
 //小程序认证参数
 xcx:
   appid: xxx
   secret: xxx

 //获取AccessToken地址
 wechatQrcodeAccessTokenUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET

 //获取小程序码地址
 wechatQrcodeUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wx")
@Component
public class WxProperties {

	private WxConfig xcx;

	private String wechatQrcodeAccessTokenUrl;

	private String wechatQrcodeUrl;

	@Data
	public static class WxConfig {
		/**
		 * 设置微信小程序的appid
		 */
		private String appid;

		/**
		 * 设置微信小程序的Secret
		 */
		private String secret;
	}
}

2.获取 AccessToken

@Resource
private WxProperties wxProperties;

@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;    

public String getQrtAccessToken() {
   String appid = wxProperties.getXcx().getAppid();
   String secret = wxProperties.getXcx().getSecret();
   String url = wxProperties.getWechatQrcodeAccessTokenUrl().replace("APPID", appid)
                .replace("APPSECRET", secret);

   Map<String, String> responseBody = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, null, new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {}).getBody();
   if (responseBody == null || responseBody.get("errcode") != null) {
      // 获取失败
      log.error("获取小程序码geQrtAccessToken失败：{}", responseBody == null ? "null" : responseBody.toString());
      return null;
   }
   log.info("获取小程序码getQrtAccessToken成功：{}", responseBody.toString());
   return responseBody.get("access_token");
}

3.获取 小程序码

使用okhttp3发送请求，首先引入依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
   <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
   <version>3.14.2</version>
</dependency>

发送请求代码 

public AjaxResult getWechatQrCode() {
  String qrtAccessToken = wxConfiguration.getQrtAccessToken();
  String wechatQrcodeUrl = wxConfiguration.xcxWechatQrcodeUrl() + qrtAccessToken;
  JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject();
  jsonBody.put("scene", "你要携带的参数");

  String url = null;
  try {
       byte[] bytes = getWechatQrcodeByOkhttp3(wechatQrcodeUrl, jsonBody);
       if (bytes == null) {
          hrow new RuntimeException("【小程序码】Failed to retrieve QR code.");
       }

       //可以返回Base64
       String imageBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
       log.info("【小程序码】，bytes:{}, base64:{}", bytes.length, imageBase64);
        
       //也可以上传服务器或资源管理oss等，返回图片链接url 
       MultipartFile multipartFile = new ByteArrayMultipartFile(bytes, "file", "qrcode.png", "image/png");
       String filePath = RuoYiConfig.getUploadPath();
           url = FileUploadUtils.upload(filePath, multipartFile);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           log.error("【小程序码】请求失败，engineerId：{}", engineerId, e);
           return AjaxResult.error("请求小程序码失败");
       }
  return AjaxResult.success("成功", url);
}

public byte[] getWechatQrcodeByOkhttp3(String url, JSONObject jsonBody) {
   OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
   RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), jsonBody.toString());
   Request request = new Request.Builder()
          .url(url)
          .post(requestBody)
          .build();
   try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
        if (response.isSuccessful() && response.body() != null) {
           return response.body().bytes();
        } else {
           log.error("【小程序码】Failed response, status code: {}", response.code());
        }
   } catch (IOException e) {
      log.error("【小程序码】Request failed", e);
   }
   return null;
}

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class ByteArrayMultipartFile implements MultipartFile {
    private final byte[] bytes;
    private final String name;
    private final String originalFilename;
    private final String contentType;

    public ByteArrayMultipartFile(byte[] bytes, String name, String originalFilename, String contentType) {
        this.bytes = bytes;
        this.name = name;
        this.originalFilename = originalFilename;
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        return originalFilename;
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return bytes.length == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return bytes.length;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
        return bytes;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public void transferTo(java.io.File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        java.nio.file.Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
    }
}