HDU 1056细节问题
How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We’re assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + … + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.
The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.
For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
Sample Input
1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00
Sample Output
3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double length;
//int den=2;
//while(cin>>length&&length)
while(scanf("%lf",&length)&&length)
{
double sum=0,den=1;
do {
den+=1;
sum+=1/den;//注意
}while(sum<length);
//cout<<den-1<<" card(s)"<<endl;
printf("%.0lf card(s)\n",den-1);
}
return 0;
}
首先,多组输入要把一些变量定义在里面;其次就是代码中标注的要注意den++和sum+=1/den的顺序,因为这一点要好好体会;