【Linux下yum源无法安装gcc，执行“rpm -qa | grep yum”为“0”】

1.问题描述:
在Linux下yum安装Nginx,使用yum安装 nignx 依赖,执行yum install gcc-c+无效，如下信息：

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
There are no enabled repos.
Run “yum repolist all” to see the repos you have.
To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
subscription-manager repos --enable
To enable custom repositories:
yum-config-manager --enable

原因：redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册
解决办法:更换yum源，使用CentOs的国内yum源>

2.步骤:

1. 删除原有的yum包：

1.执行删除命令：

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.查看是否已经删除

rpm -qa |grep yum

2. 前往下载国内yum软件包：
   地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
   下载好需要的yum包：

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm 
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm 
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm

3. 安装yum包：

 rpm -ivh yum-*

4. 更新源：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

注：如更新失败，则需要修改CentOS-Base.repo文件
到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下编辑CentOS-Base.repo，直接复制粘贴：

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

5. 执行如下命令查看：

yum clean all 
yum makecache 

6. 正常下载gcc

yum install gcc-c+