Poi导出word的一些工具方法（添加图片，合并单元格，设置表格边框，添加分页符）

导入的maven依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

图片传入

// 图片写入表格的cell（单元格），传入的参数：需要传入图片的cell，图片宽度，图片高度,图片链接地址
public static void handlePhoto(XWPFTableCell cell,int width,int height,String picPath){

    XWPFParagraph p = cell.getParagraphArray(0);
    if (p == null) {
        p = cell.addParagraph();
    }
    p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
    p.setVerticalAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);
    XWPFRun photos = p.createRun();
    try {
    
        // 图片地址为参数的picPath
        // 测试用图 picPath = "https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b26750936b8d00e60053e7dda335f9aa.png";
        
        // 截取图片后缀名
        String houzhui = picPath.substring(picPath.length()-3,picPath.length());
        if (picPath.equals("无"))cell.setText("无");
        
        // 调用下面网络图片流到本地字符获取的方法(1)
        byte[] byteArray = ImgFile(picPath);
        
        // 如果链接也找不到文件(404) 显示找不到文件
        if (byteArray == null) cell.setText("找不到文件");
        
        if (houzhui.equals("jpg")){
            photos.addPicture(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray), Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG, picPath, Units.toEMU(width), Units.toEMU(height));
        }else if (houzhui.equals("png")){
            photos.addPicture(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray), Document.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG, picPath, Units.toEMU(width), Units.toEMU(height));
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        
        // 链接的图片找不到，单元格内写入"找不到文件"
        cell.setText("找不到文件");
    }

}

//链接形式的图片提取 传入图片链接地址  (1)
public static byte[] ImgFile(String path) throws Exception {
    
    URL url = new URL(path);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
    byte[] data = readInputStream(inputStream);//调用方法(2)得到图片的二进制数据
    
    //最终返回处理好的数据
    return data;
}
//拿到图片后的处理  (2)
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
    
    ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);//写到内存
    }
    inputStream.close();
    return outputStream.toByteArray();
}

---

合并单元格

// 横向合并单元格
// 传入的参数: (哪行进行合并,开始的单元格下标，合并到哪个单元格的下标)
public static void mergeCells(XWPFTableRow row, int openCell, int endCell){

    //合并单元格
    for (int cellIndex = openCell; cellIndex <= endCell; cellIndex++) {
        XWPFTableCell cellMerge = row.getCell(cellIndex);
        if ( cellIndex == openCell ) {
            // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
            cellMerge.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
        } else {
            // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
            cellMerge.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
        }
    }
    
}
// 竖向合并单元格	  传参：要合并的表格对象、合并列的下标、开始合并行的下标、合并到第几行的下标
public static void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
    for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {
        XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
        if ( rowIndex == fromRow ) {
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
        } else {
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
        }
        cellCenter(cell);
    }
}

---

设置表格边框

// 设置表格边框（可自己传样式参数）
public static void tableBorder(CTTblBorders borders,String type){
    // String bolderType = "single";

    // 设置上下左右外边框
    // 左边框
    CTBorder lBorder = borders.addNewLeft();
    lBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    lBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
    lBorder.setColor("000000");
    
    // 右边框
    CTBorder rBorder = borders.addNewRight();
    rBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    rBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
    rBorder.setColor("000000");
    
    // 上边框
    CTBorder tBorder = borders.addNewTop();
    tBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    tBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
    tBorder.setColor("000000");
    
    // 下边框
    CTBorder bBorder = borders.addNewBottom();
    bBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    bBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
    bBorder.setColor("000000");
}

---

设置单元格边框

// 设置单元格边框（可传样式）
public static void tableBorder3(CTTcBorders border,String type){
    //String bolderType = "thinThickMediumGap";

    // 左边框
    CTBorder lBorder = border.addNewLeft();
    lBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    lBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("0"));
    lBorder.setColor("000000");
    
    // 右边框
    CTBorder rBorder = border.addNewRight();
    rBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    rBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("0"));
    rBorder.setColor("000000");
    
    // 上边框
    CTBorder tBorder = border.addNewTop();
    tBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    tBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("0"));
    tBorder.setColor("000000");

    CTBorder bBorder = border.addNewBottom();
    bBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString(type));
    bBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
    bBorder.setColor("000000");
}

---

添加分页符

// 添加分页符 传入一个XWPFParagraph，XWPFParagraph 可以直接doc.createParagraph()来创建
public static void fenye(XWPFParagraph p){
    p.setPageBreak(true);
}