基于pytest和excel搭建自动化测试环境

本文目的：从excel中获取内容，并自动生成.py case文件，然后基于pytest模块自动运行case

1.使用python解析excel，获取case number和case执行步骤

import os
from openpyxl import load_workbook

# CaseList = []
# CaseProcedure = []
# CaseDict = {}
# SheetAddress = ''


def GetCaseInfor(PYList, Address,Dict):
    Path = os.getcwd()
    FileList = os.listdir(Path)
    for file in FileList:
        if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".py" and 'TS' in os.path.splitext(file)[0]:
            PYList.append(file)
            # print(PYList)
        if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".xlsx":
            Address = str(os.path.abspath(file))
            # print(Address)
    wb = load_workbook(Address)
    ws = wb.active
    CN = ws.max_column + 1
    CR = ws.max_row + 1
    for i in range(1, CR):
        CaseNO = str(ws.cell(i, 1).value)
        if CaseNO.startswith('TS'):
            # Case.append(CaseNO)
            CaseStep = ws.cell(i, 2).value
            # Procedure.append(CaseStep)
            Dict[CaseNO] = CaseStep
        i = i + 1

2.获取解析内容，自动生成运行case的.py文件，注：文件以test_开头，便于pytest moudle识别到运行文件，并执行

from CaseLib import GetCaseInform
import os
from openpyxl import load_workbook

CaseList = []
CaseProcedure = []
CaseDict = {}
SheetAddress = ''
GetCaseInform.GetCaseInfor(CaseList, SheetAddress, CaseDict)

for n in CaseDict.keys():
    filename = 'test'+'_'+str(n)+'.py'
    filecontent=CaseDict.get(n)
    fileline=filecontent.split('\n')
    # 打开文件进行写入，如果文件不存在则创建
    with open(filename, 'w') as file:
        # 写入Python代码
        file.write("from CaseFunction import * \n")
        file.write("def test_RunTestCase(): \n")
        for line in fileline:
            line='  '+line+'\n'
            file.write(line)

3.导入pytest moudle自动运行case

C:\Users\uic75642\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe D:/Study/Pytest/CaseLib/test_case/RunCase.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.10.0a3, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0 -- C:\Users\uic75642\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Python': '3.10.0a3', 'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0', 'Packages': {'pytest': '8.2.0', 'pluggy': '1.5.0'}, 'Plugins': {'allure-pytest': '2.13.5', 'html': '4.1.1', 'metadata': '3.1.1', 'ordering': '0.6', 'rerunfailures': '14.0', 'xdist': '3.5.0'}}
rootdir: D:\Study\Pytest\CaseLib
configfile: pytest.ini
plugins: allure-pytest-2.13.5, html-4.1.1, metadata-3.1.1, ordering-0.6, rerunfailures-14.0, xdist-3.5.0
collecting ... collected 2 items

test_TS_1599.py::test_RunTestCase please input your nameLIN
please input your password123321
Hello
PASSED
test_TS_1600.py::test_RunTestCase please input your nameLIN
please input your password123321
Hello
PASSED

============================== warnings summary ===============================
C:\Users\uic75642\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py:1448
  C:\Users\uic75642\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\_pytest\config\__init__.py:1448: PytestConfigWarning: Unknown config option: python_function
  
    self._warn_or_fail_if_strict(f"Unknown config option: {key}\n")

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
======================== 2 passed, 1 warning in 21.64s ========================

Process finished with exit code 0