蓝桥杯单片机设计与开发④ ---数码管

电路图分析

开发板所使用的数码管为共阳数码管，所以数码管的码字一定要知道，不知道也要会推。

uchar code Nixie[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
                      0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};	//共阳数码管码字

共阳数码管0~F的码字如上代码所示

Y6C控制数码管的位选端

Y7C控制数码管的段选端

简易时钟代码 (代码中都给了注解 不过多解释)

sys.h

#ifndef __SYS_H__
#define __SYS_H__


//头文件包含
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>

//管脚声明

//变量类型声明
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned char u8;


//外部变量声明

//函数声明
//sys.c
void ALL_Init();
void Operate_Delay(unsigned int ms);
void Timer0Init(void);
//nixie.c
void Nixie_Scan(void);
void Nixie_Show(void);
void Time_Deal(void);
#endif

nixie.c

#include "sys.h"


uchar code Nixie[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
					  0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};	//共阳数码管码字
uchar code Symbol[] = {0xff,0xbf};	//全灭，-
uchar NixieBuff[] = {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};	//数码管显示缓冲区，初值0xff确保启动时都不亮


uchar smg1,smg2,smg3,smg4,smg5,smg6,smg7,smg8;
uchar sec,min,hour;
//数码管显示
void Nixie_Scan(void)
{
		static uchar index = 0;
		P2 = (P2 & 0x1f)|0xe0; //打开Y7C(段选)
		P0 = 0xff;  		  //数码管消影
		
		P2 = (P2 & 0x1f)|0xc0; //打开Y6C(位选)
		P0 = 0X01 << index;	   //选通一位数码管显示
		
		P2 = (P2 & 0x1f)|0xe0; //打开Y7C(段选)
		P0 = NixieBuff[index];
		
		P2 &= 0x1f;            //关闭所有译码器管脚
	  index++;
		index &= 0x07;		  //当索引自加到8时 归0
}

//数码管显示
void Nixie_Show(void)
{
	NixieBuff[0] = Nixie[smg1];
	NixieBuff[1] = Nixie[smg2];
	NixieBuff[2] = Symbol[smg3];
	NixieBuff[3] = Nixie[smg4];
	NixieBuff[4] = Nixie[smg5];
	NixieBuff[5] = Symbol[smg6];
	NixieBuff[6] = Nixie[smg7];
	NixieBuff[7] = Nixie[smg8];
}

//时钟处理
void Time_Deal(void)
{
	if(sec == 60)
	{
		min++;
		sec = 0;
		if(min == 60)
		{
			hour++;
			min = 0;
			if(hour == 24)
			{
				hour = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	smg1 = hour/10;
	smg2 = hour%10;
	smg4 = min/10;
	smg5 = min%10;
	smg7 = sec/10;
	smg8 = sec%10;
	if(smg8%2 == 0)
	{
		smg3 = 1;
		smg6 = 1;
	}else
	{
		smg3 = 0;
		smg6 = 0;
	}
}

sys.c

#include "sys.h"
extern uchar sec;
/**
*@brief     外设初始化  
*@param[in] none
*@return    none
**/
void ALL_Init()
{
	P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xa0;	//打开Y5C
	P0 = 0x00;				//关闭蜂鸣器&继电器
	P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;	//打开Y7C
	P0 = 0xff;				//关闭数码管
	P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x80;	//打开Y4C
	P0 = 0xff;				//关闭LED
	P2 = P2&0x1f;			//关闭所用使能
}
/**
*@brief     延时函数
*@param[in] 延时多少ms(0~65535)
*@return    none
**/
void Operate_Delay(u16 ms)
{
	u16 i;
	for(ms;ms>0;ms--)
		for(i=921;i>0;i--);
}


void Timer0Init(void)		//1毫秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0xCD;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xD4;		//设置定时初值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;
	EA = 1;
}
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
	static uint t0 = 0;
	t0++;
	if(t0==1000)
	{
		t0 = 0;
		sec++;
	}
	Time_Deal();
	Nixie_Show();
	Nixie_Scan();
}

main.c

#include "sys.h"

void main()
{
	ALL_Init();
	Timer0Init();
	while(1);//让程序能一直不断执行
}