java线程池简单实现

Java通过Executors提供四种线程池，分别为：
newCachedThreadPool

创建一个可缓存线程池，如果线程池长度超过处理需要，可灵活回收空闲线程，若无可回收，则新建线程。
newFixedThreadPool

创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在队列中等待。
newScheduledThreadPool

创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。
newSingleThreadExecutor

创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序执行。

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPool {

    @Test
    public void newCachedThreadPool() {
        ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(index * 1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            cachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(index);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void fixedThreadPool() {
        ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            fixedThreadPool.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    System.out.println(index);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void scheduledThreadPool() {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("delay 1 seconds, and excute every 3 seconds");
            }
        }, 1, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void singleThreadExecutor() {
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}