二叉树遍历（非递归）

//先序遍历
public void preOrderTraverse2(TreeNode root) {
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode node = root;
        while (node != null || !stack.empty()) {
            if (node != null) {
                System.out.print(node.val + "->");
                stack.push(node);
                node = node.left;
            } else {
                TreeNode tem = stack.pop();
                node = tem.right;
            }
        }
    }

//中序遍历
public void inOrderTraverse(TreeNode root) {
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode node = root;
        while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (node != null) {
                stack.push(node);
                node = node.left;
            } else {
                TreeNode tem = stack.pop();
                System.out.print(tem.val + "->");
                node = tem.right;
            }
        }
    }

//后序遍历
public void postOrderTraverse(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode cur, pre = null;

        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);

        while (!stack.empty()) {
            cur = stack.peek();
            if ((cur.left == null && cur.right == null) || (pre != null && (pre == cur.left || pre == cur.right))) {
                System.out.print(cur.val + "->");
                stack.pop();
                pre = cur;
            } else {
                if (cur.right != null)
                    stack.push(cur.right);
                if (cur.left != null)
                    stack.push(cur.left);
            }
        }
    }

//层次遍历
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
    if(root == null)
        return new ArrayList<>();
    List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
    Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
    queue.add(root);
    while(!queue.isEmpty()){
        int count = queue.size();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        while(count > 0){
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            list.add(node.val);
            if(node.left != null)
                queue.add(node.left);
            if(node.right != null)
                queue.add(node.right);
            count--;
        }
        res.add(list);
    }
    return res;
}
}