RecyclerView 用法

Recycle绑定adapter

private FragmentMultiMediaBinding binding;
private List<MediaItem> mediaItemList;

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                         ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    binding = FragmentMultiMediaBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
    initData();
    binding.mediaList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
    binding.mediaList.setAdapter(new MediaListAdapter(mediaItemList));
    View root = binding.getRoot();

    return root;
}

private void initData() {
    mediaItemList = new ArrayList<>();
    mediaItemList.add(new MediaItem(R.drawable.selector_radio, R.string.radio));
    mediaItemList.add(new MediaItem(R.drawable.selector_bt, R.string.bt));
    mediaItemList.add(new MediaItem(R.drawable.selector_udisk, R.string.udisk));
}

Adapter代码

public class MediaListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MediaListAdapter.MyHolder> {
    private List<MediaItem> mList;//数据源
    public int mSelectedId = 0;

    public MediaListAdapter(List<MediaItem> list) {
        mList = list;
    }

    //创建ViewHolder并返回，后续item布局里控件都是从ViewHolder中取出
    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.multimedia_type_item, parent, false);
        return new MyHolder(view);
    }

    //将数据绑定到ViewHolder中
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(mList.get(position).getText_id());
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(mList.get(position).getImage_id());
        // 设置选中状态效果
        holder.itemView.setSelected(position == mSelectedId);
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            int temp = mSelectedId;
            mSelectedId = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            notifyItemChanged(temp);
            notifyItemChanged(mSelectedId);
        });
    }

    //获取数据源总的条数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    //自定义内部类ViewHolder，绑定控件
    static class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        ImageView imageView;

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.media_txt);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.media_img);
        }
    }
}

item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="90dp"
    android:background="@color/selector_multimedia_item_bg"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/media_img"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
        android:duplicateParentState="true"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/media_txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:duplicateParentState="true"  保持父控件的选中状态
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="28sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>
</LinearLayout>