redis搭建三主三从集群

1. 进入的redis的核心配置文件

vi /usr/local/redis/redis-conf

2. 进行配置 (我这里构建了6台虚拟机 , ip地址分别是:192.168.73.211/212/213/214/215/216 , 这一步进行的配置六台虚拟机都要进行配置)

#开启
cluster-enabled yes
#每一节点在集群中的配置文件,会记录每一个节点的状态.
cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
#超时的时间,超时的话会认为主节点master宕机了
cluster-node-timeout 5000
#开启aof模式
appendonly yes

3. 进入的/usr/local/redis/working 目录下
   将里面的.aof 以及 .rdb 文件删掉 . 在集群的情况下 , 是不允许有这两个文件的 , 不然启动会报错 .
4. 进行重启Redis .

./etc/init.d/redis_init_script stop 
./etc/init.d/redis_init_script start

注意: 这里搭建的几台Redis服务器 , 是在没有搭建过主从的基础上 , 如果搭建过 , 可能会报错 , 只要将
#配置主节点的ip地址 , 以及端口 .
#replicaof
replicaof 192.168.73.100 6379
将行配置注释掉就可以重新启动了 .

5. 构建集群

redis-cli -a yueshi --cluster create 192.168.73.211:6379 192.168.73.212:6379 192.168.73.213:6379 192.168.73.214:6379 192.168.73.215:6379 192.168.73.216:6379 --cluster-replicas 1

这里出现了一个错误:

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
Could not connect to Redis at 192.168.73.212:6379: No route to host
应该是没有关闭防火墙的问题 , 这里关闭一下防火墙: systemctl stop firewalld.service 。

成功執行,日志信息如下 。

Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.73.215:6379 to 192.168.73.211:6379
Adding replica 192.168.73.216:6379 to 192.168.73.212:6379
Adding replica 192.168.73.214:6379 to 192.168.73.213:6379
M: 14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17 192.168.73.211:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de 192.168.73.212:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494 192.168.73.213:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 54458df4f49d0fc98e7594b8bfa884dfcfea7125 192.168.73.214:6379
   replicates 5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494
S: 0681bd43b38a74692a6f3c8fd3f89dc60106af0a 192.168.73.215:6379
   replicates 14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17
S: c9b5c5e8b64826a2c9233e6f9bfb41c0ef832432 192.168.73.216:6379
   replicates efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

从上面可以看出来 , M:表示的是主节点master . S:是从节点salve . 也列出了主从节点的地址 .

# 可以用下面这个命令进行查看集群的信息 .
[root@server init.d]# redis-cli -a yueshi --cluster check 192.168.73.211:6379

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.73.211:6379 (14d99e69...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.73.213:6379 (5eec2009...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.73.212:6379 (efdf30a5...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 0 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.73.211:6379)
M: 14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17 192.168.73.211:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494 192.168.73.213:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 54458df4f49d0fc98e7594b8bfa884dfcfea7125 192.168.73.214:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494
S: c9b5c5e8b64826a2c9233e6f9bfb41c0ef832432 192.168.73.216:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de
S: 0681bd43b38a74692a6f3c8fd3f89dc60106af0a 192.168.73.215:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17
M: efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de 192.168.73.212:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

注: 槽slots的总数 : 16384个 , 这些槽节点都是平均分配给主节点master的 .

6. 进入集群的控制台查看集群信息

[root@server init.d]# redis-cli -c -a yueshi -h 192.168.73.211 -p 6379
192.168.73.211:6379> cluster info
#集群的状态
cluster_state:ok
#槽数
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
#ok的有16384个
cluster_slots_ok:16384
#失败的是0个
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
#一共多少个节点
cluster_known_nodes:6
#一共有几对主从
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:1672
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:2084
cluster_stats_messages_sent:3756
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:2079
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:1672
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:3756

#也可以进行查看左右的节点信息 .
192.168.73.211:6379> cluster nodes
5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494 192.168.73.213:6379@16379 master - 0 1650371399000 3 connected 10923-16383
54458df4f49d0fc98e7594b8bfa884dfcfea7125 192.168.73.214:6379@16379 slave 5eec20097df6d4f93908b4e55a34391574f52494 0 1650371400381 4 connected
14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17 192.168.73.211:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1650371398000 1 connected 0-5460
c9b5c5e8b64826a2c9233e6f9bfb41c0ef832432 192.168.73.216:6379@16379 slave efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de 0 1650371400000 6 connected
0681bd43b38a74692a6f3c8fd3f89dc60106af0a 192.168.73.215:6379@16379 slave 14d99e698f05bcd533748e558f6a5783b5700e17 0 1650371399000 5 connected
efdf30a53172f5e6ef10f6cdb1c4c65d171d34de 192.168.73.212:6379@16379 master - 0 1650371400000 2 connected 5461-10922

7. 进行一些验证

此时在214这个节点上进行了设置 (Redirected 是进行了一个重定向 , 重定向的212这个节点上去.)
192.168.73.211:6379> set name zhenzhen
-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.73.212:6379
OK
192.168.73.211:6379> get age (我们用get去获取key的话 , 在任何一个节点都是可以进行获取的.)
"18"
192.168.73.211:6379> keys * (如果用keys * 想去查看所有的key的话 , 是不行的, 只能查看到对应节点里面的信息 . 因为set的时候是根据一致性hash , 重定向到对应的节点中去的 .)
1) "age"