双表查询复习

作业：
use workers
CREATE TABLE student (
    id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    sex VARCHAR(4),
    birth YEAR,
    department VARCHAR(20),
    address VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 创建score表。SQL代码如下：

CREATE TABLE score (
    id INT(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL,
    c_name VARCHAR(20),
    grade INT(10)
);
-- 2.为student表和score表增加记录
-- 向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
-- 向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

-- 1.查询student表的所有记录
select * from student;
-- 2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student limit 1,3;
-- 3.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
select id,name,department from student;
-- 4.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department in ('计算机系','英语系');
-- 5.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE (2023 - birth) BETWEEN 18 AND 22;
-- 6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select COUNT(*) from student;
-- 7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分;
select max(grade),c_name from score group by c_name;
-- 8.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）;
select* from student;
select * from score;
select score.c_name , score.grade from score inner join student as stu on stu.id=score.stu_id where stu.name = '李四';

-- 9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select * from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id;
-- 10.计算每个学生的总成绩
select stu_id,sum(grade) as 总成绩 from score group by stu_id;
-- 11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name ,avg(grade) as '平均分' from score GROUP BY c_name;
-- 12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select *  from student.* inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where score.c_name='计算机'and scocore.grade<95;
-- 13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select student.* from student where id in (select stu_id from score where c_name ='计算机') and id in(select stu_id from score where c_name ='英语');

-- 14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select * from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;
-- 15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
select id  from student union select stu_id from score;
 
-- 16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select student.name,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student inner join score on student.id = score.stu_id where student.name like '张%' or student.name like '王%';
-- 17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
select student.name ,student.birth,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where student.address like '湖南%';