java解析excel

<!--xlsx和xls文件pom依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

package com.wugui.datax.admin.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ExcelUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filePath = "E:\\wendang\\data_civil_villageallowance_0.xls";
        List<Map<String,String>> list = getExcel(filePath);
        //遍历解析出来的list
        for (Map<String,String> map : list) {
            for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+",");
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     *读取excel
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){
        Workbook wb = null;
        if(filePath==null){
            return null;
        }
        String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            if(".xls".equals(extString)){
                return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){
                return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else{
                return wb = null;
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return wb;
    }
    /**
     *获取excel 的内容
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){
        Object cellValue = null;
        if(cell!=null){
            //判断cell类型
            switch(cell.getCellType()){
                //数字
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:{
                    Double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(value));
                    // 去掉后面无用的零  如小数点后面全是零则去掉小数点
                    cellValue =  bd1.toPlainString().replaceAll("0+?$", "").replaceAll("[.]$", "");
                    break;
                }
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:{
                    //判断cell是否为日期格式
                    if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
                        //转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd
                        cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    }else{
                        //数字
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:{
                    cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    cellValue = "";
            }
        }else{
            cellValue = "";
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
    /**
     * 获取解析后的list
     *
     * @param filePath 路径
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Map<String,String>> getExcel(String filePath) {
        Workbook wb =null;
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        List<Map<String,String>> list = null;
        String cellData = null;
        wb = readExcel(filePath);
        if(wb != null){
            //用来存放表中数据
            list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
            //获取第一个sheet
            sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            //获取最大行数
            int rowNum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            //获取第一行
            row = sheet.getRow(0);
            //获取最大列数
            int column = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            ArrayList<String> header = new ArrayList<>();
            Row sheetRow = sheet.getRow(0);
            for (int j=0;j<column;j++){
                cellData = (String) getCellFormatValue(sheetRow.getCell(j));
                header.add(cellData);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i< rowNum; i++) {
                Map<String,String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if(row !=null){
                    for (int j=0;j<column;j++){
                        cellData = (String) getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));
                        map.put(header.get(j), cellData);
                    }
                }else{
                    break;
                }
                list.add(map);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}