import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.FileEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpClientUtil {
private HttpClientUtil() {
}
/**
* get请求
* @param url
* @param params
* @param headers 授权等headers
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (params != null) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
//设置请求Header
if (headers != null) {
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
httpGet.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));
}
}
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* get请求
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
return doGet(url, params,null);
}
/**
* get请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null,null);
}
/**
* get方式获取文件流
* @param url
* @param params
* @param headers
* @return
*/
public static byte[] getFile(String url, Map<String,String> params, Map<String, String> headers){
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpEntity result = null;
byte[] data = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try{
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (params != null) {
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
//设置请求Header
if (headers != null) {
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
httpGet.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));
}
}
//发送请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
//判断响应状态
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
result = response.getEntity();
data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(result);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
response.close();
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return data;
}
public static byte[] getFile(String url, Map<String,String> params){
return getFile(url, params,null);
}
/**
* post formdata
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
HttpPost httpPost=null;
// 创建参数列表
if (params != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder paramstr=new StringBuilder("");
for (String key:params.keySet()){
paramstr.append(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode((String) params.get(key), "UTF-8") + "&");
}
// 创建Http Post请求
httpPost = new HttpPost(url+"?"+paramstr);
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* POST请求
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param headers
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
//组装请求头
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
httpPost.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
//组装请求体
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
//发送请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
response.close();
httpClient.close();
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("response close failed");
}
}
if (httpClient != null) {
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("httpClient close failed");
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* POST请求
* @param url
* @param params formdata
* @param headers header
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
//配置,发送https请求时,忽略ssl证书认证(否则会报错没有证书)
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSslcontext(sslContext).
setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()).build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//设置请求Header
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
httpPost.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));
}
}
// 创建请求内容
// 创建参数列表
if (params != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
/**
* post 请求发送json
* @param url
* @param param
* @param token_header
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, Map<String, Object> param, String token_header) throws Exception {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
httpPost.setHeader("HTTP Method","POST");
httpPost.setHeader("Connection","Keep-Alive");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
if(token_header != null) {
httpPost.setHeader("x-authentication-token", token_header);
}
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(param));
entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
try {
if(response!=null){
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* httpClient 发送文件
* @param param 其他参数
* @param is 文件流
* @param fileName 文件名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doUpload(String uploadURL, Map<String, Object> param, InputStream is, String fileName) throws Exception {
String result ="";
try {
//创建HttpClient
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uploadURL);
httpPost.setHeader("ContentType","text/xml");
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uploadURL);
HttpEntity entity = new FileEntity(new File(fileName));
post.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//执行提交
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
if(responseEntity != null){
//将响应的内容转换成字符串
result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
response.close();
httpClient.close();
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
java http请求接口
于 2023-12-26 17:13:16 首次发布