OpenStack-nova组件部署-----T版

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 14:44:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 14:44:15 发布

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分类专栏： OpenStack 文章标签： openstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50854537/article/details/113833539

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本文详细介绍了OpenStack-nova组件的部署过程，包括在控制节点和计算节点上的配置步骤，如创建数据库、配置Nova服务、管理用户和服务、初始化数据库、启动服务以及计算节点的注册和验证。 Nova组件主要包括nova-api、scheduler、conductor、novncproxy和compute，其核心功能是资源调度。

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文章目录

一、nova组件部署位置

控制节点controller

nova-api（nova主服务）
nova-scheduler（nova调度服务）
nova-conductor（nova数据库服务，提供数据库访问）
nova-novncproxy（nova的vnc服务，提供实例的控制台）

计算节点compute01、compute

nova-compute（nova计算服务）

二、计算节点Nova服务配置

2.1、创建nova数据库，并执行授权操作

[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

三、管理Nova用户及服务

3.1、创建nova用户

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password NOVA_PASS nova
 +---------------------+----------------------------------+
 | Field               | Value                            |
 +---------------------+----------------------------------+
 | domain_id           | default                          |
 | enabled             | True                             |
 | id                  | f48e79cc9c4d4641b201243815e7228a |
 | name                | nova                             |
 | options             | {
   }                               |
 | password_expires_at | None                             |
 +---------------------+----------------------------------+

3.2、把nova用户添加到service项目，拥有admin权限

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

3.3、创建nova服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 20a700bb16d143a0b47fb8826615480d |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

3.4、给Nova服务关联endpoint（端点）

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 893e9b69f5d640cdb7d0eccfbae7f17d |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 20a700bb16d143a0b47fb8826615480d |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | fbe9c6b3fe4043d4bf8192919a3c9808 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 20a700bb16d143a0b47fb8826615480d |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+------------------------