隐藏表单技术

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 10:41:17 发布

橘子夏的蓝

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 10:41:17 发布

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分类专栏： Javaweb 文章标签： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50897734/article/details/109481532

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利用HTML的hidden属性，将客户端的信息，在用户不察觉的情形下，随着请求一起发送给服务器处理。例如

：<input type="hidden" name="userID" value="15">

编写JSP页面login.jsp,在该页面中通过表单向名字为login的Servlet对象(由LoginServlet 类负责创建)提交用户名，login 将用户名以隐藏表单域的形式提交给另一个 Servlet 对象greet (由GreetServlet 类负责创建)，greet 将login.jsp 提交的用户名显示在浏览器中。login和greet是处理不同请求的Servlet,但是也可以实现会话跟踪。

页面文件login.jsp的代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>login.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login" method="post">
    	<table>
    		<tr>
    			<td>用户名：</td>
    			<td><input type="text" name="user"/></td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
    		</tr>
    	</table>	
    </form>
</body>
</html>

LoginSrevlet.java的代码如下:

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "login", urlPatterns = { "/login" })
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		super.init(config);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("user");
		if (null == name || name.trim().length() == 0) {
			response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		}else{
			out.println("<htm><head><title>第二个页面</title></head><body>");
			out.println("<form action='greet' " + "method='post'>");
			out.println("<input type='hidden' name='user' value=" + name +">");//隐藏表单域
			out.println(name + "<br>");
			out.println("<input type='submit' value='转向下一个页面看一看' >");
			out.println("</form>");
			out.println("</body></htm>");
		}
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}
}

GreetServlet.java的代码如下：

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(name = "greet", urlPatterns = { "/greet" })
public class GreetServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		super.init(config);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("user");
		if (null == name || name.trim().length() == 0) {
			response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		}else{
			
			out.println("<htm><body>");
			out.println("<br>您的姓名是：" + name);
			out.println("<br><a href=login.jsp" + ">重新登录</a>");
			out.println("</body></htm>");
		}
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}
}

运行结果：