牛客题霸sql篇之42

描述
删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS titles_test (
id int(11) not null primary key,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
title varchar(50) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date DEFAULT NULL);

insert into titles_test values (‘1’, ‘10001’, ‘Senior Engineer’, ‘1986-06-26’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘2’, ‘10002’, ‘Staff’, ‘1996-08-03’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘3’, ‘10003’, ‘Senior Engineer’, ‘1995-12-03’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘4’, ‘10004’, ‘Senior Engineer’, ‘1995-12-03’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘5’, ‘10001’, ‘Senior Engineer’, ‘1986-06-26’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘6’, ‘10002’, ‘Staff’, ‘1996-08-03’, ‘9999-01-01’),
(‘7’, ‘10003’, ‘Senior Engineer’, ‘1995-12-03’, ‘9999-01-01’);

删除后titles_test表为(注：最后会select * from titles_test表来对比结果)
思路：
删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小id对应的记录
首先：
1.找出表中重复的emp_no,以及最小id

select MIN(id),emp_no form titles_test
group by emp_no
having count(emp_no) >1

输出结果为：

2.联合titles_test表，找到所有需要删除的id

SELECT t1.id,t1.emp_no FROM titles_test t1 JOIN
(SELECT MIN(id) AS id,emp_no FROM titles_test
GROUP BY emp_no
HAVING COUNT(emp_no)>1) AS t2
ON(t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no)
WHERE t1.id > t2.id

输出结果如下：

3.delete 语句删除

DELETE FROM titles_test
WHERE id IN(
SELECT id FROM (
SELECT t1.id,t1.emp_no FROM titles_test t1 JOIN
(SELECT MIN(id) AS id,emp_no FROM titles_test
GROUP BY emp_no
HAVING COUNT(emp_no)>1) AS t2
ON(t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no)
WHERE t1.id > t2.id
) t3
)