2021-02-06

BGP实验3

一.实验要求:
1.不得使用汇总配置
2.R1到AS2全部最佳选路，且存在备份路径
3.R4/5/6到R1的两个环回实现负载分担，且存在备份
二．配置思路
1.配置路由器接口、环回的ip地址，R1有两个环回(1.1.1.0/24,11.11.11.0/24)
2.AS2内使用ospf建立邻居关系，加载路由表.
R2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R3
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 13.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 35.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 46.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R5
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
network 35.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R6
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0
network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
3.使用BGP协议实现区域间通讯
R1
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
peer 12.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 13.1.1.2 as-number 2
peer 13.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 255
network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
network 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.0
R2
bgp 2
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
peer 12.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0
R3
bgp 2
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 2
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 13.1.1.1 as-number 1
peer 13.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
network 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0
R4
bgp 2
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 2
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 2
peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack1
network 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0
peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
peer 5.5.5.5 route-policy a11 import
R5
bgp 2
router-id 5.5.5.5
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 2
peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack1
network 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0
peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
peer 4.4.4.4 route-policy a1 import
R6
bgp 2
router-id 6.6.6.6
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack1
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 2
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
network 6.6.6.0 255.255.255.0
peer 5.5.5.5 route-policy a11 import
4.R1到AS2全部最佳选路，且存在备份路径
此时R1到R3/5下一条为R2，选路不佳，需修改优先级干涉选路
ip ip-prefix a index 10 permit 3.3.3.0 24
ip ip-prefix b index 10 permit 5.5.5.0 24
route-policy a permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix a
apply preferred-value 1
route-policy a permit node 15
if-match ip-prefix b
apply preferred-value 1
route-policy a permit node 20
peer 13.1.1.2 route-policy a import
5.R4/5/6到R1的两个环回实现负载分担，且存在备份
R4/5/6到环回1.1.1.0/24走R2/4,
R4/5/6到环回11.11.11.0/24走R3/5.
R4
ip ip-prefix a11 index 10 permit 11.11.11.0 24
route-policy a11 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix a11
apply preferred-value 1
route-policy a11 permit node 20
peer 5.5.5.5 route-policy a11 import
R5
ip ip-prefix a1 index 10 permit 1.1.1.0 24
route-policy a1 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix a1
apply preferred-value 1
route-policy a1 permit node 20
peer 4.4.4.4 route-policy a1 import
R6
ip ip-prefix a11 index 10 permit 11.11.11.0 24
route-policy a11 permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix a11
apply preferred-value 1
route-policy a11 permit node 20
peer 5.5.5.5 route-policy a11 import
三.实验结果