SpringBoot整合Netty整合WebSocket-带参认证

最难不过坚持丶渊洁

已于 2024-04-02 10:45:41 修改

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于 2024-04-02 10:42:22 首次发布

渊洁

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50913327/article/details/137261174

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文章目录

一. VectorNettyApplication启动类配置

初始化SpringBoot线程同时初始化Netty线程

/**
 * @description: 通知启动类
 * @Title: VectorNotification
 * @Package com.vector.notification
 * @Author YuanJie
 * @Date 2023/3/2 12:57
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 开启服务注册与发现
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.vector"},exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}) // 开启组件扫描和自动配置
public class VectorNettyApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Value("${netty.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${netty.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @Resource
    private WebSocketServerBoot webSocketServerBoot;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(VectorNettyApplication.class, args);
    }


    // springboot启动后执行netty服务端启动
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        ChannelFuture channelFuture = webSocketServerBoot.bind(host, port);
        // 优雅关闭, jvm关闭时将netty服务端关闭
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> webSocketServerBoot.destroy()));
        // 阻塞 直到channel关闭
        channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().syncUninterruptibly();
    }
}

二.WebSocketServerBoot初始化服务端Netty

主要进行netty的基本配置

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.accept
 * @className com.vector.netty.accept.ServerBootstrap
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/9 18:34
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketServerBoot {
    private final EventLoopGroup parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    private final EventLoopGroup childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(2);
    private Channel channel;

    @Resource
    private WebsocketServerChannelInitializer websocketServerChannelInitializer;

    /**
     * 初始化服务端
     * sync()：等待Future直到其完成，如果这个Future失败，则抛出失败原因；
     * syncUninterruptibly()：不会被中断的sync()；
     */
    public ChannelFuture bind(String host, Integer port) {
        ChannelFuture channelFuture = null;
        try {
            channelFuture = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(parentGroup, childGroup) // 指定线程模型 一个用于接收客户端连接，一个用于处理客户端读写操作
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // 指定服务端的IO模型
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024) // 设置TCP缓冲区
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true) // 保持连接 tcp底层心跳机制
                    .childHandler(websocketServerChannelInitializer) // 指定处理新连接数据的读写处理逻辑
                    .bind(host, port)
                    .addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {
                        @Override
                        public void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future) throws Exception {
                            if (future.isSuccess()) {
                                log.info("服务端启动成功，监听端口：{}", port);
                            } else {
                                log.error("服务端启动失败，监听端口：{}", port);
                                bind(host, port + 1);
                            }
                        }
                    })
                    .syncUninterruptibly();// 绑定端口
            channel = channelFuture.channel(); // 获取channel
        } finally {
            if (null == channelFuture) {
                channel.close();
                parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
                childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            }
        }
        return channelFuture;
    }


    /**
     * 销毁
     */
    public void destroy() {
        if (null == channel) return;
        channel.close();
        parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    }

    /**
     * 获取通道
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Channel getChannel() {
        return channel;
    }
}

三. WebsocketServerChannelInitializer初始化服务端Netty读写处理器

主要规划netty的读写处理器

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.config
 * @className com.vector.netty.server.ServerChannelInitializer
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/9 19:13
 */
@Component
public class WebsocketServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    // @Sharable
    private final LoggingHandler loggingHandler = new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO);
    public final static String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/ws";
    @Resource
    private InitParamHandler initParamHandler;
    @Resource
    private MessageHandler messageHandler;
    @Resource
    private OutBoundHandler outBoundHandler;
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        // 日志打印
        pipeline.addLast(loggingHandler);
        // http报文解析器 线程不安全不能被共享
        pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
//        // 添加对大数据流的支持
        pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
//        // 消息聚合器 8192 8M
        pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1 << 13));
        // 进行设置心跳检测
        pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(60, 30, 60 * 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        // ================= 上述是用于支持http协议的 ==============
        //websocket 服务器处理的协议，用于给指定的客户端进行连接访问的路由地址
        // 处理uri参数 WebSocketServerProtocolHandler不允许带参数 顺序不可调换
        pipeline.addLast(initParamHandler);
        pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(WEBSOCKET_PATH,null, true, 1<<16,true,true,5000));
        pipeline.addLast(messageHandler);
        // 自定义出栈处理器
        pipeline.addLast(outBoundHandler);
    }
}

四.initParamHandler处理器-去参websocket识别

主要为了去参，WebSocketServerProtocolHandler不允许带参数，同时初始化一些信道用户数据

/**
 * URL参数处理程序，这时候连接还是个http请求，没有升级成webSocket协议，此处SimpleChannelInboundHandler泛型使用FullHttpRequest
 *
 * @author YuanJie
 * @date 2023/5/7 15:07
 */
@Slf4j
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
@Component
public class InitParamHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> {

    /**
     * 存储已经登录用户的channel对象
     */
    public static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    /**
     * 存储用户id和用户的channelId绑定
     */
    public static final Map<Long, ChannelId> userMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**
     * 用于存储群聊房间号和群聊成员的channel信息
     */
    public static final Map<Long, ChannelGroup> groupMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    @DubboReference
    private MemberRemote memberRemote;


    /**
     * 此处进行url参数提取，重定向URL，访问webSocket的url不支持带参数的，带参数会抛异常，这里先提取参数，将参数放入通道中传递下去，重新设置一个不带参数的url
     *
     * @param ctx     the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link SimpleChannelInboundHandler}
     *                belongs to
     * @param request the message to handle
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception {
        if (!this.acceptInboundMessage(request)) {
            ctx.fireChannelRead(request.retain());
        }
        String uri = request.uri();
        log.info("NettyWebSocketParamHandler.channelRead0 --> : 格式化URL... {}", uri);
        Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> queryMap = UrlBuilder.ofHttp(uri).getQuery().getQueryMap();
        //将参数放入通道中传递下去
        String senderId = "senderId";
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(queryMap.get(senderId))) {
            log.info("NettyWebSocketParamHandler.channelRead0 --> : 参数缺失 senderId");
            ctx.close();
        }
        // 验证token
//        verifyToken(ctx,senderId);
        // 初始化数据
//        initData(ctx, Long.valueOf(queryMap.get(senderId).toString()));
        // 获取？之前的路径
        request.setUri(WebsocketServerChannelInitializer.WEBSOCKET_PATH);
        ctx.fireChannelRead(request.retain());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        //添加到channelGroup通道组
        channelGroup.add(ctx.channel());
        ctx.channel().id();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        // 移除channelGroup 通道组
        channelGroup.remove(ctx.channel());
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        log.error("NettyWebSocketParamHandler.exceptionCaught --> cause: ", cause);
        ctx.close();
    }

    private void verifyToken(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long senderId) {
        String userKey = CacheConstants.LOGIN_TOKEN_KEY + senderId;
        RedissonCache redissonCache = SpringContextUtil.getBean(RedissonCache.class);
        Boolean hasKey = redissonCache.hasKey(userKey);
        if (!hasKey) {
            log.info("NettyWebSocketParamHandler.channelRead0 --> : 用户未登录... {}", senderId);
            ctx.close();
        }
        // token续期
        redissonCache.expire(userKey, SystemConstants.TOKEN_EXPIRE_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 加入聊天室
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @param senderId
     * @throws ExecutionException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    private void joinGroup(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long senderId) {
        R r = null;
        try {
            CompletableFuture<R> result = memberRemote.getGroupListById(senderId);
            r = result.get(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("messageHandler.joinGroup查询群聊列表失败 ===> {}", e.getMessage());
            ctx.channel().write(WSMessageDTO.error("查询群聊列表失败"));
            return;
        }
        if (r == null || r.getCode() != 200) {
            log.error("查询群聊列表失败 ====> {}", r.getMsg());
            ctx.channel().write(WSMessageDTO.error("查询群聊列表失败"));
            return;
        }
        //查询成功
        //获取群聊列表
        String json = JacksonInstance.toJson(r.getData());
        List<Long> groupIds = JacksonInstance.toObjectList(json, new TypeReference<List<Long>>() {
        });
        ChannelGroup group;
        for (Long groupId : groupIds) {
            group = groupMap.get(groupId);
            if (group == null) {
                //如果群聊信道不存在,则创建一个群聊信道
                group = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
                groupMap.put(groupId, group);
            }
            //将当前用户加入到群聊信道中
            group.add(ctx.channel());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加入聊天信道
     */
    private void joinChat(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long senderId) {
        //将当前用户的channelId放入map中
        userMap.put(senderId, ctx.channel().id());
    }

    private void initData(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Long senderId) {
        joinChat(ctx, senderId);
        joinGroup(ctx, senderId);
    }
}

五.MessageHandler核心业务处理类-采用工厂策略模式

使得业务和通信协议无关，无感知。具体业务可以增加策略

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.handler
 * @className com.vector.netty.handler.MessageTypeHandler
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/15 16:23
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class MessageHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> {

    @Resource
    private MessageStrategyContext messageStrategyContext;


    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) {
        // 获取客户端发送的数据
        WSMessageDTO wsMessageDTO = JacksonInstance.toObject(msg.text(), new TypeReference<WSMessageDTO>() {
        });
        wsMessageDTO.setMessageId(SnowFlakeUtil.getNextId());
        log.info("客户端收到服务器数据：{}", wsMessageDTO.getMessage());
        verifyParams(ctx, wsMessageDTO);
        // 根据消息类型获取对应的处理器 核心处理方法
        messageStrategyContext.messageType(ctx, wsMessageDTO);
    }

    private void verifyParams(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WSMessageDTO wsMessageDTO) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (wsMessageDTO.getSenderId() == null) {
            sb.append("senderId不能为空");
        }
        if (!EnumBusiness.containsBusiness(wsMessageDTO.getBusinessType())) {
            sb.append("businessType不能为空");
        }
        if (!EnumMessage.containsMessage(wsMessageDTO.getMessageType())) {
            sb.append("messageType不能为空");
        }
        if (wsMessageDTO.getMessage() == null) {
            sb.append("message不能为空");
        }
        if (sb.length() > 0) {
            log.error("参数校验失败:{}", sb.toString());
            ctx.channel().write(WSMessageDTO.error("参数校验失败:" + sb.toString()));
            ctx.close();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }
}

5.1 策略上下文

具体工厂策略可以详看我的策略模式文章
枚举维护前端参数和bean对象名

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.enums
 * @className com.vector.netty.enums.BusinessEnums
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/14 16:13
 */
public enum EnumBusiness {
    /**
     * 单聊
     */
    chatMessage("chat", ChatMessageStrategy.class.getSimpleName()),
    /**
     * 群聊
     */
    groupMessage("group", GroupMessageStrategy.class.getSimpleName()),
    /**
     * 在线人数
     */
    onlineCount("onlineCount", OnlineCountStrategy.class.getSimpleName()),
    TEST("test",TestStrategy.class.getSimpleName());


    private final String businessType;
    private final String beanName;

    EnumBusiness(String businessType, String beanName) {
        this.businessType = businessType;
        this.beanName = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(beanName)?beanName.toLowerCase():null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据code获取对应的枚举对象
     */
    public static EnumBusiness getEnum(String businessType) {
        EnumBusiness[] values = EnumBusiness.values(); // 获取枚举列表
        if (null != businessType && values.length > 0) {
            for (EnumBusiness value : values) {
                if (value.businessType.equals(businessType)) {
                    return value;  // 返回枚举对象
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 该code在枚举列表code属性是否存在
     */
    public static boolean containsBusiness(String businessType) {
        EnumBusiness anEnum = getEnum(businessType); // 获取枚举对象
        return anEnum != null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断code与枚举中的code是否相同
     */
    public static boolean equals(String businessType, EnumBusiness calendarSourceEnum) {
        return calendarSourceEnum.businessType.equals(businessType);
    }


    public String getBusinessType() {
        return businessType;
    }

    public String getBeanName() {
        return beanName;
    }
}

策略根据bean名获取实例对象

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.service
 * @className com.vector.netty.service.MessageContext
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/14 17:02
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MessageStrategyContext {

    /** 策略实例集合 */
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, MessageStrategy> strategyConcurrentHashMap =
            new ConcurrentHashMap<>(20);
    /**
     * 注入策略实例
     * 如果使用的是构造器注入，可能会有多个参数注入进来。
     *
     * 如果使用的是field反射注入
     *
     * 如果使用的是setter方法注入，那么你将不能将属性设置为final。
     *
     * @param strategyMap
     *         注意注入类型要是Map基础类型
     *         注入接口,spring会自动注入他的所有被spring托管的实现类
     */
    @Autowired
    public MessageStrategyContext(Map<String, MessageStrategy> strategyMap) {
        //清空集合数据
        this.strategyConcurrentHashMap.clear();
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(strategyMap)) {
            strategyMap.forEach((beanName, messageStrategy) -> {
                if (StringUtils.isEmpty(beanName) || messageStrategy == null) {
                    return;
                }
                this.strategyConcurrentHashMap.put(beanName.toLowerCase(), messageStrategy);
            });
        }
    }
    /**
     * 选择业务方式
     * 单聊,群聊,统计在线人数...
     *
     * @param msg 信息
     */
    public void messageType(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WSMessageDTO msg){
        EnumBusiness enumerateInstances = EnumBusiness.getEnum(msg.getBusinessType());
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(strategyConcurrentHashMap)) {
            log.info("策略实例集合初始化失败，请检查是否正确注入！");
        }
        MessageStrategy messageStrategy = strategyConcurrentHashMap.get(enumerateInstances.getBeanName());
        messageStrategy.messageType(ctx, msg);
    }

}

六.统一响应

注意使用该统一响应对象，所有入栈处理器必须使用即调用方必须是SimpleChannelInboundHandler，详细原因在下文七.统一输出处理器中

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.entity
 * @className com.vector.netty.entity.SocketMessage
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/6/14 19:35
 */
@Data
public class WSMessageDTO {
    /**
     * 消息发送者
     */
    private Long senderId;
    /**
     * 消息接收者/群聊id
     */
    private Long chatId;
    /**
     * 消息类型 0文本 1图片 2文件 3视频 4语音 5位置 6名片 7链接 8系统消息
     * @see com.vector.netty.enums.EnumMessage
     */
    private byte messageType;
    /**
     * 业务类型 chat单聊 group群聊 onlineCount在线人数
     * @see com.vector.netty.enums.EnumBusiness
     */
    private String businessType;

    /**
     * 记录每条消息的id
     */
    private Long messageId;
    /**
     * 消息内容
     */
    private String message;

    /**
     * 消息发送时间
     */
    private LocalDateTime sendTime;
    /**
     * 消息接收时间
     */
    private LocalDateTime receiveTime;

    /**
     * 最后一条消息内容
     */
    private String lastMessage;

    /**
     * 消息状态 0失败 1成功
     */
    private byte code;


    /**
     * 封装统一返回格式
     * @return
     */
    public static TextWebSocketFrame ok(){
        WSMessageDTO data = new WSMessageDTO();
        data.setCode((byte) 1);
        return new TextWebSocketFrame(JacksonInstance.toJson(data)).retain();
    }

    public static TextWebSocketFrame ok(WSMessageDTO data){
        data.setCode((byte) 1);
        return new TextWebSocketFrame(JacksonInstance.toJson(data)).retain();
    }

    public static TextWebSocketFrame error(String message){
        WSMessageDTO data = new WSMessageDTO();
        data.setCode((byte) 0);
        data.setMessage(message);
        return new TextWebSocketFrame(JacksonInstance.toJson(data)).retain();
    }
}

七.统一输出处理器

若调用WSMessageDTO方法，必须注意内存泄露
即调用方必须是SimpleChannelInboundHandler<>
严禁使用ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter, 否则将造成严重内存泄露
相应地，必须使用此处的写出@param msg ，释放@param msg 引用

/**
 * @author YuanJie
 * @projectName vector-server
 * @package com.vector.netty.handler
 * @className com.vector.netty.handler.OutBoundHandler
 * @copyright Copyright 2020 vector, Inc All rights reserved.
 * @date 2023/7/24 22:38
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class OutBoundHandler extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
    /**
     * 若调用WSMessageDTO方法，必须注意内存泄露
     * 即调用方必须是SimpleChannelInboundHandler<>
     * 严禁使用ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter, 否则将造成严重内存泄露
     * 相应地，必须使用此处的写出@param msg ，释放@param msg 引用
     * @param ctx               the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} for which the write operation is made
     * @param msg               the message to write
     * @param promise           the {@link ChannelPromise} to notify once the operation completes
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof FullHttpMessage){
            log.info("webSocket协议升级成功");
            // 出栈必须得这样写，不能自定义通信消息，可能把websocket反馈的消息覆盖了。  也不能在最后处理器调ctx.fireChannelRead()
            ctx.writeAndFlush(msg,promise);
            return;
        } else if (msg instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
            log.info("我要给客户端发送消息了。。。。");
            ctx.writeAndFlush(msg, promise);
            return;
        }
        log.error("OutBoundHandler.write: 消息类型错误");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(WSMessageDTO.error("服务器内部错误: OutBoundHandler.write()"),promise);
        ctx.close();
    }
}