Spring JdbcTemplate基本使用—— 黑马

1、JdbcTemplate开发步骤

① 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

<!--添加spring的jdbc依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--添加spring的tx依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

② 创建数据库表和实体

用于测试的表（account），实体（name , money)

③ 创建JdbcTemplate对象

④ 执行数据库操作

package com.zd.test;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

public class JdbcTemplateTest {
    @Test
    //测试 JdbcTemplate 开发步骤  (第一步：创建模板对象；第二步：创建数据源对象；第三步：数据库执行操作)
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");

        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象，知道数据库在哪
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)","tom",5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }
}

2、Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象

①配置文件（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--数据源 DataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

②测试

 @Test
    //测试 Spring 产生 JdbcTemplate 对象
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)","tom",5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

优化

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载外部的properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源 DataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、常用操作

package com.zd.test;

import com.zd.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testQueryCount(){
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryOne(){
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",10000,"tom");
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","tom");
    }

}