python 图书管理系统模拟

python 图书管理系统模拟**

软件python
事先用代码写一个存储数据的数据库，也就是，.txt文件
这是我模拟的一个数据

d1='[{"用户名": "admin", "密码": "123", "姓名": "张三"},{"用户名": "aaa", "密码": "123", "姓名": "李四"}]'
with open(r"name_list.txt","w") as f:
		f.write(d1)
d2='[{"编号":1001, "书名": "红楼梦", "作者": "曹雪芹", "借出状态": "可借"},\
{"编号":1002, "书名": "java教程","作者": "齐一天", "借出状态": "可借"},\
{"编号":1003, "书名": "圣经","作者": "耶稣", "借出状态": "已借出"},\
{"编号":1004, "书名": "李白诗集","作者": "李白", "借出状态": "可借"}\
]'
with open(r"books.txt","w") as f:
		f.write(d2)

数据准备好开始：
这一步是读取数据库中的数据，将其转换为字符串，因为接下来的数据都是字符串的处理

def readUser():
	with open(r"name_list.txt","r") as f:
		jsondata=f.read()
	userlist=json.loads(jsondata)
	return userlist

这一步是将外部数据写入数据库

def writeData(listb):
	jsondata=json.dumps(listb,ensure_ascii=False)
	with open(r"name_list.txt","w") as f:
		f.write(jsondata)
		print("----------------数据写入成功！")

1.用户登录：

def login():
	userlist=readUser()
	uname=input("请输入您的用户名：")
	upwd=input("请输入您的密码：")
	msg="失败"
	for user in userlist:
		if uname==user["用户名"] and upwd==user["密码"]:
			print("恭喜",user["姓名"],"登录成功")
			msg="成功"
	if msg=="失败":
		print("登录失败，请从新登录！")
	return msg

2. 显示图书列表：

def Showbooklist():
	Booklist=readBook()
	print("**************************图书目录**************************")
	for data in Booklist:
		print(data["编号"],"\t",data["书名"],"\t\t\t",data["作者"],"\t\t\t",data["借出状态"])
	print("---------------------------------------------------")

3.添加图书

def addBook():
	Booklist=readBook()
	numlist=[]
	for book in Booklist:
		numlist.append(book["编号"])
	newnum=max(numlist)+1
	Bname=input("请输入书名：")
	writer=input("请输入图书作者：")
	condi="可借"
	newBooklist={"编号": newnum, "书名": Bname, "作者": writer,"借出状态":condi}
	Booklist.append(newBooklist)
	writeBook(Booklist)

4.删除图书

def delbook():
	Booklist=readBook()
	Bnum=int(input("请输入要删除的图书编号："))
	Bname=input("请输入要删除的图书名称：")
	for book in Booklist:
		if Bnum==book["编号"] or Bname==book["书名"]:
			Booklist.remove(book)
			print("图书已",book["书名"],"经删除")
	writeBook(Booklist)

5.借阅图书

def lendbook():
	Booklist=readBook()
	Bnum=int(input("请输入要借阅的图书编号："))
	Bname=input("请输入要借阅的图书名称：")
	for book in Booklist:
		if Bnum==book["编号"] or Bname==book["书名"]:
			if book["借出状态"]=="可借":
				print("此书在架,可借阅")
				a=int(input("借阅请安1,退出请按0："))
				if a==1:
					book["借出状态"]="已借出"	
				else:
					break
			else:
				print("此书已被借出，等归还后再借")
	writeBook(Booklist)

6.归还图书

def returnbook():
	Booklist=readBook()
	Bnum=int(input("请输入要还的图书编号："))
	Bname=input("请输入要还的图书名称：")
	for book in Booklist:
		if Bnum==book["编号"] or Bname==book["书名"]:
			if book["借出状态"]=="已借出":
				book["借出状态"]="可借"
				print(book["书名"],"已还")

			else:
				print(book["书名"],"书已在架,不用归还")
	writeBook(Booklist)

最后是调用所有模块的总程序：

while 1==1:
	print("*************************图书管理系统2.0******************************")
	msg=login()
	if msg=="成功":
		print("1.显示所有的图书；\n2.图书上架；\n3.图书下架；\n4.借阅；\n5.归还；\n6.退出")
	print("---------------------------------------------------------------------")
	while 2==2:
		choice=int(input("请输入业务编号(1-6):"))
		if choice==1:
			Showbooklist()
		elif choice==2:
			addBook()
		elif choice==3:
			delbook()
		elif choice==4:
			lendbook()
		elif choice==5:
			returnbook()
		elif choice==6:
			break
		else:
			print("没有此业务，请重新选择")
			continue

这位是执行后的效果图